العلاقات الاقتصادية بين تركيا وبريطانيا

1979- 1983

المؤلفون

  • م.م ياسمين محمود عبد جاسم الجامعة العراقية / قسم الشؤون الإدارية والمالية

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65074/ezg3xz35

الكلمات المفتاحية:

تركيا – بريطانيا – علاقات اقتصادية.

الملخص

Received: 2026 / 05 / 24
Revision: 2026 / 06 / 11
Accepted: 2026 / 08 / 16
Published: 2026 / 09 / 30

 

        شهدت العلاقات الاقتصادية بين بريطانيا وتركيا تحولاً نوعياً بفضل اتجاه أنقرة نحو تبني نظام اقتصاد السوق الحر والنمو القائم على التصدير  فبعد شلل تجاري تام جراء أزمة شح النقد الأجنبي، تحولت قروض المساعدات والبرامج البريطانية إلى طوق نجاة مالي لإنقاذ البنك المركزي التركي من الإفلاس وتأمين السلع الأساسية وانعكست تلك الشراكة في نمو مطرد لحجم التبادل التجاري، محققاً فائضاً مستمراً لصالح الصادرات الصناعية والكهربائية البريطانية وفي المقابل، نجحت تركيا في إحداث ثورة في هيكل صادراتها أسواق بريطانيا.

المراجع

1) The,National,Archives, Treaty Series 010/197, Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Turkey amending the United Kingdom /Turkey ( Bosphorous Bridge ) Loan Agreement , 12-Nov-1970.

2) TNA, Treaty Series 005/1972: Cmnd4868, Exchange of Notes concerning a Loan by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Government of the Republic of Turkey ( United Kingdom / Turkey Loan Agreement No. 2/1971 ), 6-Sep-1971.

3) TNA, Treaty Series TS 024/1980: Cmnd7827, Exchange of Notes concerning a Loan by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Government of the Republic of Turkey ( The United Kingdom / Turkey Loan 1979 ), 21-Sep-1979.

4) TNA, Treaty Series TS 015/1981: Cmnd8194, Exchange of Notes concerning a Loan by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Government of the Republic of Turkey ( The United Kingdom / Turkey ( Ankara Water Project ) Loan 1980 ), 19-Dec-1980.

5) TNA, Treaty Series TS 004/1982: Cmnd8448, Exchange of Notes concerning a Loan by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Government of the Republic of Turkey (The United Kingdom/Turkey Programme Loan 1981) 20-Jul-1981.

6) TNA, Treaty Series TS 040/1982: Cmnd8655, Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Turkey extending the United Kingdom/Turkey Programme Loan 1980, 19-Jan-1982.

7) TNA ,Treaty Series TS 044/1983: Cmnd8997, Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Turkey constituting the United Kingdom/Turkey Project Aid Loan 1983, 3-May-1983.

 وثائق وزارة الخارجية وشؤون الكمنولث:

1) Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). (1980). United Kingdom / Turkey Loan 1979 (Ankara, 21 September 1979).

2) Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). (1981). United Kingdom / Turkey Project Loan 1980 (Ankara, 19 December 1980).

3) Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). (1982). United Kingdom / Turkey Programme Loan 1981 (Ankara, 20 July 1981).

ثانيا: الكتب باللغة الإنكليزية :

1) Şenses, F. Trade Liberalization and Competitive Structure in Turkey. In Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development , London, Palgrave Macmillan ،1994 .

2) Çağlar Keyder, State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development, Verso Books, London,1987 .

3) George S. Harris, The Troubled Alliance: Turkish-American Relations in an International Context, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy John W. R. Taylor , Jane's All the World's Aircraft (1982-1983 Edition), Jane's Publishing Company, London, 1982 ,

4) Merih Celasun and Dani Rodrik, Debt, Stabilization, and Development: Essays on the Economic History of Turkey, University of Chicago Press / National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Chicago,1990.

5) David Barchard, Turkey and the West, Routledge,2008 .

6) Kirkpatrick, C., & Öniş, Z. Structural Adjustment and Commercial Policy in Turkey. In Structural Adjustment and Agricultural Policy 1898.

ثالثا: الكتب باللغة التركية:

1) Şevket Pamuk, Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey Since 1820, Princeton University Press,2018 .

رابعا: المجلات والبحوث:

1) Central Statistical Office (CSO). (1984). Annual Abstract of Statistics (No. 120, 1984 Edition). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). ISBN: 978.

2) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (1982). OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey (April 1982 Volume). Paris: OECD Publishing. ISBN: 978-92-64-12301-4. ISSN: 0376-6438.

3) National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR). (1981). National Institute Economic Review (No. 95, February 1981). London: SAGE Publications. ISSN: 0027-9501.

4) International Monetary Fund (IMF). (1980). International Financial Statistics (December 1980 Issue). Washington, D.C.: IMF Publication Services. ISSN: 0020-6725

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-10-19

إصدار

القسم

التاريخ الحديث

كيفية الاقتباس

جاسم ياسمين. 2026. "العلاقات الاقتصادية بين تركيا وبريطانيا : 1979- 1983". مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار 3 (102): 163-78. https://doi.org/10.65074/ezg3xz35.

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