أثر مصر في المفاوضات الدولية (1889-1922)
أثر مصر في المفاوضات الدولية (1889-1922)
Abstract
المقدمة:
لم تكن هناك علاقات سياسية مباشرة هامة بين مصر واثيوبيا في عهد منليك مثلما كان في عهد سلفه يوحنا فان كانت هناك علاقات سياسية بين البلدين وان كانت بصورة غير مباشرة تاثرت بالصراع الدائر بين ثلاث دول اوربية هي بريطانيا وفرنسا وايطاليا في هذه المنطقة.
اتخذت فيه اثيوبيا تحت حكم منليك الثاني اتجاها مضادا وذلك لتايده لفرنسا ونشاطها المعادي لبريطانيا ومصر بحكم انها خاضعة لها 0 وايضا لايطاليا التي كانت تسير في ذلك الوقت في ركاب بريطانيا 0 وكان مجال هذا الصراع بين الدول الاوربية والافريقية.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ابتسام محمود جواد, انتصار حسين احمد
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
