حركات المعارضة في روسيا القصيرية عام 1825
"دراسة تاريخية"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/e0te2y06Keywords:
الديسمبريين، الهوس الديني، نيقولا الاول، الدفوريان , حركات التحرر، ابناء الوطن، نظام القنانة، الاقنان الصناعية، الفكر الليبرالي.Abstract
Revolutionary movements began in Russia in the first quarter of the nineteenth century, and they were all moving towards one goal, which was to change the system of government, to carry out the necessary reforms for the country, and to advance it to serve the rest of the people without exception, and the Decembrist Revolution is a good example of this, as it is It helped bring about a comprehensive change in the ideas of the people who were subject to the power of slavery for many centuries, broadened their horizons and made them look to the future with a vision full of development and change.
The research was divided into several axes, including: The first axis dealt with Russia under the rule of Alexander the First and how he managed to reach power after his participation in the killing of his father, Tsar Powell I, and what policy he used to rule Russia, while the other axis included the definition of the Decembrists, how they came and how they were affected. And how they were able to form a small circle that quickly developed into a revolutionary movement aimed at change. As for the other axis, it dealt with the reasons that paved the way for the rise of the Decembrist movement, and the most important ideas and prayers that came in its program, and then the movement and its suppression by Tsar Nicholas I, using methods of force and violence, and the actions of arrest and exile, specifically to Siberia, and then touched upon The church’s position on the Decembrists’s movements and whether they were in favor or against them
References
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الرسائل الجامعية:
على رحمة مزوحي العبودي, التطورات الداخلية في روسيا القيصرية ابان عهد القيصر نيقولا الاول (1825-1855), رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة, كلية الاداب ,جامعة البصرة , 2017.
ثانيا: الكتب الإنكليزية :
1- Lindsey Hughes,(2008) The Romanovs Ruling Russia 1613-1917, USA,
2- Jane Burbank and David L.(1998) Ransel, Imperial Russia, Indian University Press, India.
3- Hector H.Murno.(1900) The Rise Of The Russian Empire, Grant Richards, London.
4- Mark Von Hagen & Jane Burbank,(2007) The Russian Empire, Indian University Press, India.
5- Richard Charques(1974),The Twilight of Imperial Russia, Oxford University Press,USA.
6- Alexander Preobrazhensk.)1988)The Russian Orthodox Church 10th to
20th Centuries, Progress Publishers, Moscow.
7- Alexander Preobrazhensky,The Russian Orthodox Church 10th to 20th
8- Centuries,1988, Progress Publishers, Moscow.
مصادر الانترنت
2- www.startimes.co.
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