العقرب في ضوء النصوص المسمارية والاعمال الفنية Scorpion in light of cuneiform texts and works of art
Abstract
المقدمة
يعد العقرب من الحشرات المفصلية المألوفة في البيئة العراقية القديمة والى وقتنا الحاضر فالمعروف ان العقرب يعيش في البيئات الحارة والجافة وقد شكل مناخ بلاد الرافدين بيئتاً مناسبة له لذا فقد دلت الفنون والكتابات المسمارية على وجود العقرب منذ ازمان قديمة وعند الحديث عن هذه الحشرات هناك نوعان منها وهي النوع الاول سام والنوع الثاني غير سام لذا عد العقرب من الحشرات الخطيرة التي تؤذي الانسان وقد تتسبب لدغته في موت الانسان أحياناً.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على هذا الحيوان لما له اثر كبير في حياة الانسان خصوصاً وان الانسان في بلاد الرافدين كان يعيش في بيئة زراعية تكون ملائمة لمعيش العديد من الحيوانات والحشرات ومن ضمنها هذه الحشرة لذا نجد من خلال النصوص المسمارية الى ان العقرب قد نال مكانة كبيرة في الفكر الديني وقد رمز الى الهة عديدة .
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