Mauritania's role in the Western Sahara conflict (1975-1978) 'Historical study'
Keywords:
Western Sahara, Mauritania, PolisarioAbstract
Throughout its long history, the countries of Africa have suffered from internal and external disruptions, perhaps the most prominent of which is the fall of all these countries under the weight of foreign colonialism, and their division into French, Spanish, British and Belgian spheres of influence, which forced them to lose their freedom and persecute their peoples, this matter eventually led to the emergence of interdependence between countries Africa to liberate its homelands.
There is no doubt that the problem of Western Sahara in the Maghreb is just one image of the colonial division that was imposed on the Arab-African countries, and the colonial circles helped nurture the spirit of conflict between the Arab parties, as well as its effects on the African continent and international and strategic relations. Contradictory policies and interests have also played a role in fueling conflict between the parties involved.
In light of this, the issue of the conflict in Western Sahara has received the concerns of the Mauritanian regime, as it relied in its policy from that conflict to the basis of history, geography and social ties. This research attempted to shed light on the role of Mauritania from the types of Western Sahara for the years (1975-1978), as it was divided into three main axes. The first dealt with Mauritania's position on the issue of Western Sahara until 1975, while the second dealt with the role of Mauritania in the Western Sahara conflict. The third axis examines the impact of the conflict in Western Sahara on the Mauritanian reality, and the extent of that conflict's impact on the political and economic reality
References
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ثانيا: البحوث والمجلات
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ثالثا: الرسائل والاطاريح
- مبارك ،أيوب السايح ، (2016 )ا لاستقرار السياسي في موريتانيا وانعكاساته على السياسة الخارجية تجاه دول المغرب العربي، 2005-2010، رسالة ماجستير، كلية العلوم السياسية، جامعة الحاج الحضر.
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Translated References
First: Books:
-Al-Mukhtar, Al-Dahyia Wild Muhammad Fall, (2015), Mauritania and the Desert issue from war to neutrality, Arab Science House, Beirut
-Land, Rom, (A.D), Hassan II of Morocco, translated by Benjamin Daoudi, the Royal Press, Al-Rabat.
- Wild Sheikhna, Sayed Omar, (2009), Contemporary Mauritania, Testimonials and Documents, Dar Al Fikr Publishing, Nouakchott ,.
-Hafez, Salah al-Din, (1981), Polisario Party, House of Unity for Printing and Publishing, Beirut.
-Trey, Tariq Mabrouk, (2004), Obstacles to implementing the right to self-determination in Western Sahara, Ghaidaa Publishing House, Amman
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-Ben Gharbi, Miloud, (2011), Algeria's position on the Western Desert conflict in the context of national changes and challenges, the Treasures of Wisdom Foundation, Algeria.
Second: Researches and Journals
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Third: Thesis
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- Al-Hadi, Muhammad Al-Mukhtal Bin Sayed Muhammad (2001), Political Development in Mauritania, Master Thesis, (un published), College of Arts, University of Baghdad.
- Al-Mashhdani, Muna Jlal Awad, (2005), Mauritania Political Regime, Mater Thesis, (un published) College of Political Science, University of Baghdad.
- Rahimi, Mounyah, (2005), Eastern Desert Conflict in Frame of External American Policy, Thesis of Doctorate, College of Law Science, Fifth Muhammad University
- Al-Khfaji, Husa Hussein, (2005), Al-Hasan II and his political role in Moroccan Kingdom till 1979, master thesis, (un published thesis), College of Education, Al-Mustansryia University.
رابعا: المصادر الاجنبية
-John Damis, Escalation in the west Sahara, in middle East International, 20 July, 1979.
- Francois Beslay, Les Raguebates delapaix Francaise au Front Polisario, L'Harm attan, Paris, 1984.
-Marchesin, Trubisethniest Pouvoir enmauvitaine, Paris, 1992
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خامسا : الموسوعات العربية والاجنبية
- الكيالي ، عبد الوهاب ،(1994|) ، موسوعة السياسة ج6، المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، بيروت .
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- The New Encyclopedia Britannica,Vol. 4, 15 Edition , London , 2003
Fifth Translated Encyclopedia
Fifth: Al-Gaily, Abdul Wahab, (1994), Political Encyclopedia , Vol. 6, Arabic Establishment of Studies and Publications, Beirut
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