The Destruction of Babylon by Sennacherib and Its Impact on the Babylonians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/5ay9s232Keywords:
Babylonia, Assyria, the god Marduk, Elam, royal annals.Abstract
The campaign of the Assyrian king Sennacherib (704–681 BC) against the city of Babylon is regarded as one of the most prominent and controversial episodes in the history of Mesopotamia. It was not merely a military confrontation, but rather a profound political and religious conflict between the rising Assyrian Empire and the city of Babylon, which possessed great spiritual and symbolic significance. This conflict culminated in a shocking and unprecedented decision: the total destruction of Babylon happen about 689 BC.
Babylon was an important religious center, as it housed the temple of the god Marduk (Esagila), which represented a symbol of political legitimacy. Therefore, its destruction was not only a military event, but also a civilizational and spiritual shock.
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