مبدأ غلق البسفور والدردنيل في معاهدة لندن لعام 1871 بين التفسير والتطبيق
Keywords:
الدولة العثمانية, البسفور, الدردنيلAbstract
كان خروج روسيا من مبدأ حياد البحر الاسود من اهم النتائج التي تمخضت عن مؤتمر لندن لعام 1871 ، الخاص بمناقشة بنود معاهدة باريس للسلام لعام 1856 وبذلك خسرت الدولة العثمانبة حماية ذلك المبدأ
References
نغم عبد الهادي مهدي حسن ، مضيقا البسفور والدردنيل في الدبلوماسية الاوربية 1853-1871 دراسة تاريخية ، اطروحة غير منشورة ، جامعة بغداد ، كلية التربية للبنات ، 2013،
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