Cylinder seals from Tūlūl Al-Baqarat Technical study
Keywords:
تلول, أختامAbstract
The seal isa solid piece of clay,stone,metal or any other organic matter.Seals on tow flat and cylinder types.the desired scene is carried out by digging on the surfaceof the seal with sunken sculpture invertedly. When printed on clay, the executed scene appears prominently and correctly, often the seal contains a hole to hang it.theseal is used a lot in daily life, as wellas its importance in archaeological studies.
References
-Sobhi Anwar Rashid,History of Art in Ancient Iraq,The Art of Cylinder Seals,C1,(Baghdad,1969),p.7
-Adel Naji,"The Cylinder Seals",Civilization of Iraq,Vol.4,( Baghdad,1985),p.220.
-CAD , K , p. 451 – 543 ; Halloran , J.A. , Sumerian Lexicon Dictionary Guide to the Ancient Sumerian Language , ( Los Angeles , 2006 ) , p. 146 , Abz , P. 129 ; AHW , 1 , P. 507 .
- Sobhi Anwar Rashid, 1969,p.17.
-Hala Karim Ibrahim,Religious Topics in Cylinder Seals from the Warka Period to the Neo-Sumerian Period,Unpublished Master's thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities,( Baghdad,2014) p.18-19.
-Sami saeed AL-Ahmad,"Historical and Heritage of the Cylinder seals",AL-Murd,Vol 1, ( Baghdad,1981),p.301.
-Samah Ali Khalaf Mohsen,Analytical study of unpublished fleet seals from the Old Babylonian Period, Unpublished Master's thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities, (Baghdad,2010),p.34-44.
- Adel Naji,1985,p.221.
-Reda Jawad AL-Hashimi,"an introduction to the study of seals in theArabian Gulf",( Baghdad,1999-2000),p.388.
- Sinai MohsenKazem Abbas aL-Waeli, Cylinder Seals discovered in Tel Aswad, Unpublished Master's thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities,( Baghdad,2015) ,p.57-63.
- Sinai Mohsen Kazem Abbas aL-Waeli,Labona animals on the scenes of the seals of Mesopotamia until 539, Unpublished doctoral thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities,( Baghdad,2019) ,p.20.
-Faraj Basma J, Cylinder Seals at the Iraqi Museum,p.75.
- Adel Naji,1985,p.221.
-Raya Mohsen Abdul Razzaq AL-Hajj,Dawn of Sumerian Civilization in the Light of theSeals of Warka and Jumadat Naser, Unpublished doctoral thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities,( Baghdad,1998) , p.144.
-Collon , D. , 1987 , fig. 23 .
- Legrain , L., Ur Excavation , Vol. X Seal Cylinder , ( New York , 1951 ) , p. 11 , fig. 16 .
-Amiet , P., 1961 , N. 344 .
-Frankfort , H., The Ancient Near , fig . F .
- Raya Mohsen Abdul Razzaq AL-Hajj,1998,p.489,fig 480.
-Mohamed Sabri Abdel Rahim,Excavations at the Schmidt sit,Vol 52,(Baghdad ,2003-2004),p.215.
-Von Oppenheim , B.M , Tell Halaf A new Culture in Oldest Mesopotamia , ( USA , 1933 ) , p. 2 .
-Mahdi Nuri Al-Sabhan,Aesthetics of Decorative shapesin Contemporary Iraqi Ceramics , Unpublished Master Thesis,University of Basra,Faculty of Fine Arts,( Basra,2010),p.116-119.
-Ghassan Mardan,"Engineering Decorations in Ancient Sumerian Art",Journal of Mesopotamia Antiquities,No.1,(Mosul,2012),p.189.
-Porada , E., The Collection of the Pierpont Library , ( Washington , 1948 ) , Pl. 7 , Fig. 827 .
-Frankfort , H. , 1955 , OIP , p. 127 , Pl. 17 .
-Van Ess , M . and Pedde , F., 1992 , p. 127 – 133 .
-Daniel Potts de, Mesopota,ia civilization,the Physical foundation ,translated by Kazem Saad al-Din,( Baghdad, 2006),p.158.
- Raya Mohsen Abdul Razzaq AL-Hajj,1998,p.308.
- Sobhi Anwar Rashid, 1969,p28.
-Ibid,fig4:12.
- Raya Mohsen Abdul Razzaq AL-Hajj,1998,fig328.
-Ibid,p,306:319,p307:320.
- Sinai Mohsen Kazem Abbas aL-Waeli,2015,p154:fig38.
-Khazal AL-Majidi,Matun Sumer,(Jordan,1998),p.122.
-Sakes Harry,Greatness of Babylon,translated by:Amer Suleiman,(Mosul,1979),p.371.
-RLA , p. 485 .
-CAD , p. 485 : a and AHW , P. 810 ;
-Jacobson Thorclade and Others,Pre-Philosophym, ranslated by:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra,(Baghdad,1960),p.158.
-Hook , S. H., Babylonian and Assyrian Religion ( Oxford , 1962 ) , p. 15 40- Jacobsen , Th., Primitire , " Democracy in Ancient Mesopotamia " , JNES- II ,( Chicago , 1943) , P. 188 .
- Mohamed Sabri Abdel Rahim,2003-2004,p.215:16.
-Haidar farhan AL-Subhawi,Archaeological excavations at the site of Bozikh,Sumer,Vol 52(Baghdad, 2003-2004),p191,fig:28.
- Ibid,p.169.
-Ali Ahmed AL-Tamimi, the Location of Tell al-Dahab in the light of archaeological sites, Unpublished Master's thesis, university of Baghdad,College of Arts,Department of Antiouities,( Baghdad,2017),p.126-127,fig:88.
-Moller , E. ," Cylinder Seals from The Horniman Museum " , Iraq , Vol. 48 , ( London , 1986 ) Pl. II , p. 60 .
--Ali Ahmed AL-Tamimi,2017,p.82.
-Collon , D., Cylinder Seals III Isin – Larsa and Old Babylonian , Periods , ( British , 1986 ) , Pl. XXXVIII : 537.
-Abdullah AL-Sabah and others,Geology of Iraq,(Baghdad,1982),p.199.
- Daniel Potts de,2006,p.161.
- Moorey , P.R.S. , Ancient Mesopotamia Materials and Industries , (USA , 1994 ) , p. 21- 38 ; CAD , p. 274 .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
