نظــام الاقطـاع فـي مصــر فـي العصـر الايـوبـــي

Abstract

       The feudal system is the uniqueness of the group ownership of the land and the slaves, and the other meaning is a political system that social and economic wars based on the acquisition of land and regulate the relationship between the feudal lord and of the feudal system, was affected by the feudal Ayoubi a series of changes, including the political and economic situation and the crises that occur in addition to the epidemics that result in a shortage of peasants, as well as the some of the Ayyubid sultans once ascension to the throne are working to make changes in the distribution of Alaqtaat to seize the fiefs princes Sultan, the former of which the Mmaenm, so it turns out that the feudal system of the Ayyubid was genetically, and it was the military feudalism as a substitute for salary in exchange for military service and was the owner of feudalism responsibilities such as providing unit fully equipped army of Sultan wartime as well as building castles, and maintain irrigation projects and also collect taxes to the state and fees imposed on the section