Worship of the mother gods from the Neolithic period in Iran, Tiba Sarab, 7000-6100, before history

Authors

  • Mortada chassep Muthana مديرية تربية ميسان

Keywords:

الآلهة الأم, التماثيل, الخصوبة, الزراعة

Abstract

The study focuses on one of the most important religious issues, which formed an important axis in the development of religious beliefs among the human Stone Age, as the mother gods were one of the religious subjects that occupied the thought of the Neolithic person during the discovery of agriculture, and in order to search for a way I think they can meet His daily needs of agricultural crops prepared a group of statues that depict a fat woman symbolizing fertility, (mother gods), and that the study of the Tiba Sarab site, which dates back to the Neolithic period in Iran since 7000-6100 before history, is surrounded by the worship of the mother gods, as it was found In it on a group of human statues that represented those deities.

References

- مرتضى جاسب مثنى، إنسان العصر الحجري ونتاجاته منذ العصر الحجري القديم حتى نهاية العصر الحجري الحديث، أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، جامعة واسط، كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة واسط، كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية، أطروحة دكتوراة غير منشورة، 2020.

- Beck, M., “Female Figurines in the European Upper Paleolithic”, in A.E. Rautman (ed.), Reading the Body: Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA: 2000.

- Braidwood, R. “The Iranian Prehistoric Project”, 1961, Science 133: vol 06.

- Broman Morales, V, ''Figurines and Other Clay Objects from Sarab and Çayönu'',.

- Broman Morales, V. ''Figurines and Other Clay Objects from Sarab and Çayönu'', Oriental Institute Communications, 25, University of Chicago, 1990,.

- Daems, A., “On Prehistoric Human Figurines in Iran: Current Knowledge and Some Reflections”, IA 39, 2004.

- Hamed Vahdati Nasab, Mandan Kazzazi, ''Metric Analysis Of A Female Figurine From Tepe Sarab'', Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2011,

- Harding, J.R., “Certain Upper Paleolithic ‘Venus’ Statuettes Considered in Relation to the Pathological Condition Known as Massive Hypertrophy of the Breasts”, Man, New Series, Vol. 11, No. 2: 1976.

- Kuijt, I. and Chesson, M., “Lumps of Clay Pieces of Stone”, in S. Pollack and R. Burnbeck (eds.), Archaeology of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives, Blackwell Publication, Malden MA, 2005>

- Leroi-Gourhan, A., ''The Art of Prehistoric Man in Western Europe'', Thames & Hudson, London, 1968,.

- Lesure, R.G., ''Interpreting Ancient Figurines: Context, Comparison and Prehistoric Art'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.

- Levine, D., “Archaeological Investigations in the Mahidasht”, Paleorient 2(2).

- McDermott, L.D. “Self-Representation in Upper Paleolithic Female Figurines”, Current Anthropology, Vol. 37, N. 2:, 1996,.

- McDonald, M.A. “The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods in the Mahidasht”, Iran 15:, 1977,.

- McDonald, M.A. ''An Examnation of Mid-Holocene Settlemens Patterns in the Central Zagros Region of Western Iran'', unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1979,.

- Mellaart, J. “Excavation at Çatal Hüyük, First Preliminary Report, 1961”, Anatolian Studies 12:, 1962.

- Mohammad Sadeq Nazmi Afshar, ''Anâhitâ, the mother of Gods Iran, the Cradle of the Early Gods'', 2001, Vol. 3, No. 10.

- ''Mother Goddess— When Women were Worshiped'', Sep 8, 2020.

- Roger Matthews And Hassan Fazeli Nashli, ''The neolithisation of iran The formation of newsocieties'', Oxford and Oakville British Association for Near Eastern Archaeology (BANEA), 2013,.

- Thomas Birch, Thilo Rehren & Ernst Pernicka, ''The Metallic Finds from Çatalhöyük: A Review and Preliminary New Work'', Volume 9: Substantive Technologies at Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 Seasons.

- Voigt and Meadow, R., ''Haji Firuz Tepe, Iran: the Neolithic Settlement'', University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1983,.

- Voigt, M.M. “Çatal Hoyük in Context: Ritual and Early Neolithic Sites in Central and Eastern Turkey”, in Ian Kuijt (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Communities Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation, Kluwer Academic Publications, New York, 2001,.

- Whittle, A., ''Europe in Neolithic: the Creation of New World'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1996,.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-05

Issue

Section

historiography

How to Cite

Worship of the mother gods from the Neolithic period in Iran, Tiba Sarab, 7000-6100, before history. (2023). Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, 86, 243-256. https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/view/617

Similar Articles

1-10 of 56

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.