old and its uses in Andalusia (92-897AH / 711-1492AD) (Historical study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/1v65vv48Keywords:
تاريخAbstract
Gold is one of the most prominent metal minerals that have been popular since ancient times in various layers of society before and after the use of the tools of adornment or other metals, not only the use of ornaments and jewelry, but also used to mint coins and weapons and the embroidery of expensive silk clothes and The gifts that were exchanged between the princes, caliphs and leaders of the Islamic countries on the one hand and between princes and governors and their respective ministers and leaders and even the general public on the other hand, as well as its use in pottery and glass and in the binding of books and decorating mosques and palaces to show the prestige of the state and the extent of progress
References
*القرآن الكريم
() القزويني، زكريا بن محمد بن محمود الكوفي (ت 682هـ/ 1282م) عجائب المخلوقات والحيوانات وغرائب الموجودات، منشورات الاعلمي للمطبوعات، بيروت، ط1، 2000، ص175.
() العمري، ابن فضل الله شهاب الدين احمد بن يحيى (ت 749هـ/ 1348م) مسالك الابصار في ممالك الامصار، تحقيق: كامل سلمان الجبوري، دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت، ج22، ص101- 102؛ القزويني، عجائب المخلوقات ، ص175.
() داود بن عمر (ت 1008هـ/ 1599م) تذكرة اولي الالباب الجامع للعجب العجاب، منشورات مؤسسة الاعلمي للمطبوعات، بيروت د.ت، ج1، ص178- 179.
() قبرص : هي جزيرة كبيرة مقدار ستة عشر يوماً بها مدن كثيرة وقرى عامرة ة ومزارع وأنهار وبها معدن الزاج القبرصي الذي ليس في البلاد مثله شيء ، وبها من المواشي ما يكفي بلاد الافرنج . ابن الوردي، سراج الدين ابو حفص عمر بن المظفر البكري القرشي (ت 749هـ/ 1348م) خريدة العجائب وفريدة الغرائب، تحقيق: انور محمود زناتي، مكتبة الثقافة الاسلامية، القاهرة، 2008،ص169.
() شيخ الربوة، شمس الدين، ابو عبد الله محمد أبي طالب الانصاري الصوفي الدمشقي (ت 729هـ / 1328م) نخبة الدهر في عجائب البر والبحر، طبع في بطرسبورغ، مطبعة الاكاديمية الامبراطورية، 1865م، ص49.
() التبر : ما كان من الذهب والفضة غير مصوغ فاذا ضرب دنانير فهو عين . الجوهري ، ابو نصر اسماعيل بن حماد (ت 393هـ/ 1005م) ، الصحاح تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية ، تحقيق: احمد عبد الغفور عطار ، ط4 ، دار العلم للملايين ، بيروت ، 1987 ، ج4 ، ص1369.
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