The evolution of the Parliament under Charles I and its effect on England (1625-1649)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/jvre3g61Keywords:
تاريخAbstract
The study examined the development of the Parliament during the reign of King Charles I and his influence on England (1625-1649). His reign was characterized by increasing conflicts with the Parliament, although this conflict appeared during the reign of his father King James I because of his need for money to finance his wars. The stages of the development of the parliament and the ways it took to face these obstacles, which were represented in the individual rule and absolute monarchy and the right of divine kings to govern, as these conflicts led to the dissolution of Parliament for eleven years, and ruled King Charles I England individually, Who issue the original regulations in 1628 And the great protest in 1641, which led to the first bishops' war, the first civil war and the second civil war, and the parliament was able to weaken the monarch's absolute authority and liberate him from royal restrictions and issue his laws according to the provisions of the constitution.
References
Godfrey Davies, The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660, Oxford University Press, 2003,pp.35-39 .
(2)"King Charles I (1625– 1649)" Britroyals- British Royal Family History, 4005,p.1-2.
(3) Michael Phelps, Charles I (1600-1649) king of Great Britain and Ireland (1625-1649), London , 1999, pp.50-57.
Encyclopedia Britannica, England, 2017,p. 325. (4)
(5) فريدريك الخامس: ولد في أمبيرغ في البلاتينات العليا في 16 أب 1596, وهو ابن ووريث فريدريش الرابع والكونتيسة لويزي يوليانا ناساو, خلف فريدريش الخامس والد كأمير ناخب البلاتينات الراينية في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة في عام (1610-1623), ، كان عضواً بارزاً في الرابطة البروتستانتية، وهي منظمة أسسها والده لحماية البروتستانت في الإمبراطورية, صار ملك بوهيميا (1619-1620) ونظرا لعهده القصير لقب بملك الشتاء تزوج من إليزابيث ستيوارت أبنة جيمس الأول ملك إنجلترا عام 1613, توفي29 تشرين الثاني 1632, البلاتينات مقاطعتين ألمانيتين هما السفلى والعليا بألمانيا الغربية, للمزيد ينظر:
نجاة سليم محمود محاسيس, معجم المعارك التاريخية, عمان, دار زهران,2011, ص119;
"Frederick V", Encyclopedia Britannica, op. cit, p.329 .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
