Intellectual movement in the city of Arjan in the Abbasid era

H 656- 132 ) /749-A1258)

Abstract

The Islamic East is one of the important regions of the Islamic state, as it is adjacent to it from the eastern side, as it witnessed great interest from the Muslim rulers, and the city of Arjan, which was located between Ahwaz and the Fars region from the east, was included in the Islamic conquest like other cities of the Islamic East, and gained status and interest from the conquerors in various fields, including the intellectual aspect, until it became one of the centers of science to which travelers from all over the world flock. The research included the name, location, borders, the Islamic conquest, and factors for the prosperity of the intellectual movement of the city, and the most prominent scholars of the city in the fields of humanities and sciences, and those who came to it. The city was rich in several factors for its prosperity, which encouraged the emergence of a number of thinkers and scholars who influenced the intellectual aspect of the city, and the emergence of a number of scientific institutions and publications.