The important National Gods of the Region of Ancient Civilization in Kurdistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/tgf2xb60Keywords:
تاريخAbstract
Almost all researchers agree that religious thought is as old as the human person is, and in its early beginnings grew up with the sane person in the civilization of Mesopotamia, specifically in the ancient civilizations found on the Kurdistan, where man began to express belief through multiple forms depending on the evolution and growing sense of belief. Accompanied by special behavior commensurate with the multiplicity of religious beliefs.
The most important manifestation of religious beliefs is the multiplicity of Gods, according to the multitude of cosmic phenomena surrounding man at the time. This has contributed to the determination of human behavior, customs, traditions and laws, so that many researchers attribute the first roots on which the ritual began to appear due to factors caused by the circumstances of the existence of the Gods and attempts man is closer to those Gods. It is natural to find the worship of a particular goddess known by many names where that the people lived in the region of the civilization of Kurdistan. This means that the multiplicity of Gods has been accompany by the numbers that settled in the region, according to historical studies the region of the civilization of Kurdistan was home to several people.
Therefore, the search for the names of the gods in the region will lead us to the result, to find a plurality of gods and their names according to each of those people during the third millennium and the second B.C.
This is what we will address in the subject of the most important national Gods, which was known in the civilization of Kurdistan after we show in the subject of the first most important Kurdish people mentioned within the sources of the study of civilization of Mesopotamia.
References
Gelb, I.J; Hurrians and Subarians, (Chicago), 1944, p.34.
() احمد جمال رشيد ورشيد ، فوزي، تأريخ الكرد القديم، (اربيل، 1990)، ص 41.
() القرداغي: رافده عبدالله عبدالصمد، كردستان العراق في المصادر المسمارية من الألف الثالث ق.م حتى 612 ق.م، أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة مقدمة إلى كلية العلوم الإنسانية، جامعة السليمانية،(2008)، ص 38.
() باقر: طه، مقدمة في تأريخ الحضارات القديمة، ج1، (بيروت، 2009) ، ص 398. كذلك ينظر: زيباري: محمد صالح،الاقوام الكوردية القديمة , السوباريون، مجلة شاندر,عدد3، (1997 ,اربيل ) ,ص 83.
Steinkeler, p. The historical Background of Urkish and the Hurrians beginnings in the northern Mesopotamia, Malibu, 1998, p.72.
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