رسالة غير منشورة من العصر البابلي القديم المبكر
Keywords:
رسالة, غير منشورة, العصر البابلي القديم المبكرAbstract
تعد الرسائل من اهم المصادر المسمارية لدراسة المجتمعات القديمة، نظرا لما تحمله من معلومات تفصيلية لمواضيع من الصعب الحصول عليه من المصادر المسمارية الاخرى كالقوانين والعقود والقروض والكتابات التاريخية والدينية وذلك لما تتضمنه تلك الرسائل من معلومات وأفكار وحقائق مهمة والتي تعكس النشاطات اليومية لمجتمع ذلك العصر. وقد تناولت دراستنا لهذه الرسالة جزئية بسيطة عن نمط وطريقة كتابة العنوان والتحية, التي عادة ما تكون مهذبة, واللذان يردان في رسائل ذلك العصر. من جانب اخر بما ان الرسالة موضوع البحث تصنف ضمن الرسائل التجارية أو معاملات البيع والشراء؛ فإنها اوضحت لنا جانب مهم عن تلك التعاملات والمواد المستخدمة فيها والتي كانت التمر مقابل الفضة.
References
Finkelstein,J.J. Late old Babylonian Documents and Letters, London(1972), ),(= YOS,13),P.5.
Leemans.W.F, old Babylonian Letters Economic History, Leiden, 1954, SLB,P.173
ibid,p.173.
Parpola,S., Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars,Helsinki, University,1993,P.24 . SAA,10
Andrew R,George, , Babylonian Texts from the Folios of Sidney Smith, 2009,P.9
Edward,C., Lists of Personal Names from the Temple School of NIPPUR,Philadelphia(1916), P.43-44.(PBS,11/1).
Sallababerger,W,.Wenn Du mein Bruder bist. Groningen , (1999),P.27.
Lutz, H. F. Early Babylonian Letters from Larsa ,New Haven (1917),P.2. (=YOS 2).
Sallababerger,W,.OP,Cit,P.36.
Dalley,S. Old Babylonian Greetings formulae and the Iltani Archive from Rimah, JCS,Vol. 25.1973,P.79.
Sallababerger,W,.OP,Cit,P.36.
المصادر المعتمدة في البحث:
Andrew R,George, , Babylonian Texts from the Folios of Sidney Smith, 2009,P.9
Edward,C., Lists of Personal Names from the Temple School of NIPPUR ,Philadelphia(1916), P.43-44.(PBS,11/1).
Dalley,S. Old Babylonian Greetings formulae and the Iltani Archive from Rimah, JCS,Vol. 25.1973,P.79.
Finkelstein,J.J. Late old Babylonian Documents and Letters, London(1972), ),(= YOS,13),P.5.
Leemans.W.F, old Babylonian Letters Economic History, Leiden, 1954, SLB,P.173
Lutz, H. F. Early Babylonian Letters from Larsa ,New Haven (1917),P.2. (=YOS 2).
Parpola,S., Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars,Helsinki, University,1993,P.24 . SAA,10
Sallababerger,W,.Wenn Du mein Bruder bist. Groningen , (1999),P.27.
المختصرات:
CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental
Institute of the University of Chicago.
CT Cuneiform Texts from Babyloian Tablets.
AHw W. von Soden, Akkadisches HandwÖrterbuch
JNES
Journal of Near tastern studies
GAG Von Soden,W.grundriss der Akkadischen Grammatik
MSL Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon.
OBTI
Greengus, S. Old Babylonian tablets from
Ishchali and Vicinty.
BIN Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of J.
B. Nies
Caplice,R.I New Babylonian Letters from Erech ,Oxford
(1919),(YOS,3).
ZA Liebesschworungen aus Isin.
Gilg Gilgames epic, cited from Thompson.
PBS Pubications of the Babylonian section , university Museum ,university of Pennsylvanian.
AbZ Borger,R.,Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenlis
TCL Textes cuneiformes du Louvre.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
