الموقع الجغرافي للمدن اليونانية واهميته في نشأتها وتأسيسها. ( كورنث أنموذجاً )
Keywords:
الموقع الجغرافي, اليونان, اهميةAbstract
This research represents highlighting the importance of the geographical location of the most important Greek cities and its role in the importance of their emergence and establishment, especially since most of the Greek cities that appeared were after the beginnings of the first millennium BC, but the city of Corinth was the oldest of these cities in terms of emergence and emergence
References
الكتاب المقدس .
الكتاب المقدس :العهد الجديد ، القاهرة ( دائرة المعارف الثقافية : 1995 ) ،كورنثوس ، الاصحاح : 16.
المصادر العربية .
- د . احمد ، حسن عبد العزيز ، جغرافية اوروبا ( دراسة موضوعية ) ، الرياض(دار المريخ للنشر د.ت )
- د . احمد و عثمان ، مصطفى احمد و حسام الدين ابراهيم ، الموسوعة الجغرافية ، ج2 ، القاهرة (دار العلوم : 2005 ) .
- د . جاد الرب ، حسام ، جغرافية اوروبا الجديدة ( دراسة اقليمية ) ،جامعة اسيوط ، كلية الآداب ، 2005 .
- جندي ، ابراهيم عبد العزيز ، معالم التاريخ اليوناني ، ج 1 ، المكتب المصري للمطبوعات ،القاهرة : 1998 – 1999 .
- علي ، عبد اللطيف احمد ، التاريخ اليوناني ( العصر الهيللادي ) ، ج1 ، بيروت(دار النهضة العربية : 1976) .
- عياد ، محمد كامل ، تاريخ اليونان ،ج 1 ،الاسكندرية ( دار الفكر: 1980) .
- د . العيداني ، سمير ، التاريخ والحضارة اليونانية القديمة ( محاضرات ) جامعة محمد بو ضياف ( المسيلة ) ، كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية ،( قسم التاريخ : 2020 ) .
- معجم الميثولوجية الكلاسيكية ( اليونانية والرومانية ) ، تر : كاظم سعد الدين ، بغداد (دار المامون : 2006) .
- يحيى ، لطفي عبد الوهاب ، اليونان ( مقدمة في التاريخ الحضاري ) ، الاسكندرية (دار المعرفة الجامعية : 1991 ) .
المصادر الاجنبية
- Buckley , Terry , Aspects Of Greek History 750 – 323 B . C ( Source - Based Approch , New York ( Rutledge Company : 1946 ) .
- Constable , Thomas , Notes On Corinthia , No Cit: 2021 .
- Cook , Robert Manuel , The Greek Until Alexander , New York (Praeger:1962) .
- Danbabin , T . J , Corinthian Early History , Hellenice Studies Journal, NO : 68 , 1948 ) .
- Devambeze , Pierre & others , A Dictionary Of Ancient Greek Civilization ,vol : 1 & 2 , London ( Cambridge university press : 1967 ) .
- Ducklen , Henry Williams , A Popular History Of Greece (From The Earliest Period To The Incorporation With Roman Empire ) , London ( Ward , Lock : 1894 ) .
- Dunstan , William . E , Ancient Greece , For Worth(Harcourt College Publishers :2000 ) .
- Durant, Will & Arial , The Story Of Civilization,VOL : 2 , B : 2 , Simon Schuster , New Jersy : 1935 ) .
- Eogan , George, The Hoard's Of The Irish Later Bronze, Dublin University College: 1983 ) .
- Evereritt, A , Cicero(The Life & Times Of Rome's Greatest Politician ), London : 2001 ) .
- F J. Tritsch, “Minyans and Luvians,” in Acta of the 2nd International Colloquium on Aegean Pre- history. The First Arrival of Indo-European Elements in Greece. Athens, April 5-11, 1971, edited by Elly Arditis (Athens: Ministry of Culture and Science, 1972 ) .
- Foreseen . J., The Early Helladic Period , ( Stockholm : 1996 ) .
- Forsdyke , Sara , Exile , Ostracism &Democracy The Politics Of Expulsion In Ancient Greece , Princeton University Press : 2005 ) .
- Holland , Tom , Persian Fire ( The First World Empire & The Battle For The West New York ( Anchor Books : 2007 ) .
- Kagan , Donald , Pericles Of Athens & The Birth Of Democracy , New York ( Simon & Schuster : 1998 .
- Kitto, H . D. F. , The Greeks , Chicago ( Aldine Pub . Co : 1964 ) .
- Methuen , A Dictionary Of Ancient Greek Civilization , London ( Methuen &Co Ltd : 1967 ) .
- Mousse , Cloude , Dictionnarie De La Civilisation Grecque , Paris (Editions Complex : 1998 ) .
- Nardo , Don , Ancient Greece, Green haven Encyclopedia , U.S.A (Green haven Press: 1947 ) .
- Pausanias, Description Of Greece ,B: I & II ,Trans: W.H. S . Jones, M. AM , London ,ST. Catherin's College , Cambridge : 2004 ) .
- Pettegrew , David K . , The Isthmus Of Corinthian Crossroads Of The Mediterranean Sea World , University Of Michigan Press : 2016 .
- Sacks ,David , A Dictionary Of The Ancient Greek World Oxford University Press , New York : 1995 .
- , Encyclopedia Of The Ancient Greek World , New York ( Facts On File : 2005 ) .
- Salomon , Marilyn J , Great Cities Of The World ( Next Stop Athens ) , No City ( Symphonette Press :1974 ) .
- Sanders , Guy D. R. , Ancient Corinth (Site Guide) , Princeton ( American School Of Classical Studies At Athens : 2018 ) .
- Strabo , Geographical , B : I – XVII , London ( John Childs & Son , Bungay : 2006 )
- Strabo , Geographical , B : III , Trans: H.C. Hamilton ,Esq. & W. Falconer, Gutenberg :2014 .
- V. Diakov - S. Kovalev , İlkçağ Tarihi(Ortadoğu Uzakdoğu Eski yunan) , Farnsizcadan Çeviren : Ozdemir Inçe , Ankara ( Yordam Kitap: 1987 ) .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
