مدرسة فرنك عيني اليهودية في بغداد (١٩٤١- ١٩٧٣) دراسة تاريخية وثائقية
Keywords:
Franch Ainy school, Jewish schools, the Jewish communityAbstract
Franck Ayni Jewish School is one of the modern educational institutions in Baghdad, which was founded by the Jewish merchant and reformer Franck Yacoub Ayni in the year 1941, and was managed and supervised by the Israeli Private Schools Committee responsible for the education and education affairs of the Jewish community of the Israeli Physical Council. In the year 1967, the Administrative Committee of the Jews supervised Iraqis over its administrative affairs after the abolition of the Israeli Physical Council.
The school continued to exist until 1973 after it was closed due to the small number of students due to the shrinking number of Jews residing in Baghdad, as well as the economic deterioration and the dwindling of material support for the sect, after the Jewish endowments and their money were placed at the disposal of the Directorate of General Frozen Funds, which depended on its imports for tunnels On the Jewish schools. After they were closed, the school building was occupied by the government (Regular Preparatory School for Boys). By virtue of this, the Presidency of the Mousavi community in Baghdad granted all the contents and assets in kind and cash for the Franck Aini Intermediate School and Shamash Preparatory School to the regular preparatory administration. The Iraqi government seized the school building whose endowments belonged to the Mosawi sect in Baghdad under Resolution No. (284) issued on March 6, 1975 regarding the state’s expropriation of private and foreign school buildings after their nationalization and closure.
References
أولاً:- الوثائق العراقية الرسمية غير المنشورة المحفوظة في دار الكتب والوثائق ببغداد (د. ك . و) .
- ملفات وزارة المعارف - الديوان ، (مدرسة إعدادية شماش) الوثائق المتضمنة الخاصة عن متوسطة فرنك عيني ، ١٩٤٥- ١٩٥٨، رقم الملفة (٣٢١٢٠/٦١٢).
- ملفات وزارة التربية والتعليم- الديوان ، (مدرسة مناحيم صالح دانيال
الابتدائية) ، الوثائق المتضمنة الخاصة عن مدرسة فرنك عيني الابتدائية والمتوسطة ، ١٩٦٠- ١٩٦٨، رقم الملفة (٤٢١٢٠٠/٣٩٦) .
- وزارة التربية والتعليم - الديوان ، (مدرسة فرنك عيني الابتدائية والمتوسطة) ، ١٩٦١- ١٩٧٣، رقم الملفة (٤٢١٢٠٠/٤٠٢).
-وزارة التربية والتعليم- الديوان ، (مدرسة فرنك عيني الابتدائية والمتوسطة) ، ١٩٦٩- ١٩٧٣، رقم الملفة (٥٢١٢٠٠/١٥١).
ثانياً - المطبوعات العراقية الرسمية.
- التقارير السنوية لوزارة المعارف العراقية .
– الحكومة العراقية ، وزارة المعارف . (١٩٤٦). التقرير السنوي عن سير المعارف لسنة ١٩٤٤-١٩٤٥. مطبعة الحكومة . بغداد. العراق.
– الحكومة العراقية ، وزارة المعارف . (١٩٤٨). التقرير السنوي عن سير المعارف لسنة ١٩٤٦-١٩٤٧. مطبعة الحكومة . بغداد. العراق.
– الحكومة العراقية ، وزارة المعارف . (١٩٥١). التقرير السنوي عن سير المعارف لسنة ١٩٤٨-١٩٤٩. مطبعة الحكومة . بغداد . العراق.
– الحكومة العراقية ، وزارة المعارف . (١٩٥١). التقرير السنوي عن سير المعارف لسنة ١٩٤٩-١٩٥٠. مطبعة الحكومة . بغداد . العراق.
– الحكومة العراقية ، وزارة المعارف . (١٩٥٣). التقرير السنوي عن سير المعارف لسنة ١٩٥١-١٩٥٢. مطبعة الحكومة . بغداد . العراق.
- القوانين العراقية .
– قانون المعارف العامة رقم (57)لسنة 1940،(1952). العراق . وزارة المعارف . مطبعة الحكومة. بغداد.
– قانون ، مراقبة وإدارة أموال اليهود المسقطه عنهم الجنسية العراقية والأنظمة والبيانات والتعليمات الصادرة بموجبه . (1951) . القسم 2 . منشورات المجموعة الدائمة . مطبعة العاني . بغداد. العراق .
- درويش، وأخرون. (٢٠١٣). دليل الجمهورية العراقية لسنة ١٩٦٠.ط٢. أتحاد الناشرين العراقيين. وزارة الثقافة . بغداد . العراق.
ثالثاً- المصادر والمراجع العربية .
– بصري، مير. (2005). أعلام اليهود في العراق الحديث .ط٢.الوراق للنشر . بغداد.
–عبد ، علي حسن . (٢٠١٤). مسار العملية التربوية في العراق الواقع والطموح . مطبعة جعفر العصامي.بغداد.
– لجنة المدارس، المجلس الجسماني الإسرائيلي ببغداد. (1950). تقرير عن المدارس الأهلية الإسرائيلية لسنة١٩٥٠.بغداد. العراق .
– لطيف ، مازن .(٢٠١١) . يهود العراق تاريخ وعبر . ط1. مؤسسة مصر مرتضى للكتاب العراقي. بيروت .لبنان.
References
First: The unpublished official Iraqi documents kept in the Books and Documents House in Baghdad (D.K.W).
- The files of the Ministry of Education - Al-Diwan, (Shamash Preparatory School), the documents that contain the special documents for the middle school of Frank Aini, 1945-1958, file number (32120/612).
- Files of the Ministry of Education - Diwan, (Menachem Salih Daniel School Elementary), the included documents on Frank Aini Primary and Intermediate School, 1960-1968, file number (396/421200).
- Ministry of Education - Diwan, (Frank Ainy Elementary and Intermediate School), 1961-1973, file number (402/421200).
- Ministry of Education - Diwan, (Frank Aini Primary and Intermediate School), 1969-1973, file number (151/521200).
Second - the official Iraqi publications.
- Annual reports of the Iraqi Ministry of Education 1944-1952.
- Iraqi laws.
- General Knowledge Law No. (57) of 1940 (1952). Iraq . Ministry of Education . Government Press. Baghdad .
- The law, control and management of the funds of the Jews who have been stripped of their Iraqi nationality and the regulations, data and instructions issued according to it. (1951). Section 2. Permanent Collection Publications. Al-Ani Press. Baghdad. Iraq .
- Darwish, and others. (2013). Guide to the Iraqi Republic for the year 1960, 2nd edition. Iraqi Publishers Union. Ministry of Culture . Baghdad . Iraq.
Third - Arabic sources and references.
- Basri, Mir. (2005). Signs of the Jews in Modern Iraq. 2nd Edition. Al-Warraq Publishing. Baghdad.
- Abdul, Ali Hassan. (2014). The course of the educational process in Iraq, reality and ambition. Jaafar Al-Assami Press, Baghdad.
- The Schools Committee, The Israeli Physical Council, Baghdad. (1950). A report on the Israeli private schools for the year 1950. Baghdad. Iraq .
- Latif, Mazen (2011). Iraqi Jews history and across. I 1. Misr Mortada Foundation for Iraqi Books, Beirut, Lebanon.
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