Archaeological and heritage sites in Najaf Governorate

Al-Asadi, Bushra Muhammad Sami, Tourism Investment in Iraq: Elements and Challenges (Najaf Governorate as a Model), Kufa Magazine, Issue 54 of 2019, p. 323

Ibrahim, Muthanna Ma'an, Analysis of the Reality of Tourism Investment in Iraq for the Period from 1980 to 1997 and the Possibilities of its Development, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Al-Mustansiriya University, 1999, p. 40.

Ayoub, Aseel Fadel, An Analytical Study of the New City of Najaf Project as a Civilizational Model in Iraq, Journal of Geographical Research, Issue 13, University of Kufa, Faculty of Education for Girls, 2011, p. 463.

Al-Khalili, Ja'far, Encyclopedia of the Holy Shrines, Al-Alami Publications Foundation, 1987, vol. 8, p. 281.

Al-Shadidi, Hussein Ahmed, The Tourist Spatial Environment of Najaf Governorate (Investment Planning Vision), Kufa Magazine, University of Kufa, Issue 57, 2020, p. 371

Al-Rubaie, Saad Golub Mutair, Rest stations for the ancient land pilgrimage route between the holy desert of Karbala and Najaf Al-Sharaf within theIraqi borders until the first Abbasid era(field study), Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Baghdad, 2022, p. 50

Ahmad , Sami Said , Hatra Archaeological curses and tour London , 1972, pp , 103 – 104

Al-Rubaie, Saad Globe, previous source, p. 56.

Al-Dinwari, Abi Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim Ibn Qutayba Al-Dinwari (d. 276 AH / 898 AD), The Imamate and the Politics known as the History of the Caliphs, Researched by: Ali Shiri, Dar Al-Adwa, Beirut, Lebanon, 1990, Volume 1, p. 11.

Al-Rubaie, Saad Globe, previous source, p. 63.

Ibn Jubayr, Abi Al-Hasan bin Ahmed Jubayr Al-Kinani Al-Andalusi Al-Balsani, (d. 614 AH / 1217 AD), Journey of Ibn Jubayr, 1st Edition, Beirut, 2019, Vol. 1, pp. 186-187

Al-Azzawi, Abdul Sattar Jabbar, "The Old Hajj Road / Darb Zubaydah um Al-Qaroon Station", Sumer Magazine - General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage , Baghdad, 1985-1986, Volume 44, Volume 1 and 2, p. 208

Al-Rubaie, Saad Globe, Ibid., p. 68.

Al-Hazmi, Al-Hafiz bin Muhammad bin Musa (d. 584/1206 AD), Al-Places (What is agreed upon and his name is separated from the places), Riyadh, 1415 A.H., vol. 1, pp. 850-851.

Al-Hamwi , previous source, vol. 7, p. 20

Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi al-Karam, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, researched: Abu al-Fida Abdullah al-Qadi, 4th edition, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003, vol. 1, p.22

Tohmeh, Thamer Aliwi, The Pottery of the City of Al-Hira (An Archaeological Study), Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Baghdad, 2021, pp. 8-9-10

Al-Sarraf, Fatima Abdel Moneim, Al-Hira between the First and Second Centuries AH: A Historical Study, Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Kufa, 2007, pp. 22-23.

Martina Müller-Wiener, Martin Gussone, Mohammad Hadi Bidan, Ibrahim Salman, Ulrike Siegel, Burkart Ulrich and Frank Stremke, Al-Hira Survey Project – Campaigns 2015–2018, SUMER, Baghdad, p87

General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage, Department of Excavations and Investigations, Department of Excavations, Excavation Mission, p. 5

Al-Hamwi, the previous source, vol. 3, p. 401

The Important Authority for Antiquities and Heritage, Department of Studies and Research, Department of Scientific Documentation, Qasr Al-Khornak Depository, p. 4

Djait, Hisham, Kufa: The Emergence of the Arab-Islamic City, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Tali'a for Printing and Publishing, 1992, p. 105.

Al-Janabi, Kadhim, Planning the City of Kufa from Historical and Archaeological Sources, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 1967, p. 341.

0 Khalifa, Muhammad Ali, The Princes and Rulers of Kufa, vol. 3, Al-Sadiq Printing and Publishing Foundation, Tehran, 2004, pp. 111-123.

Murtada Karim Abdul Hussein Majeed, Planning and Architecture of Heritage Buildings in the City of Kufa until the End of the Royal Era (1377 AH / 1958 AD) Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Al-Qadisiya, 2024, p. 41

Ibid., p. 42.

Mirza, Maumelle Salim, The Walls of the City of Najaf and its Stages of Development, University of Kufa, Journal of Girls' Education for Humanities, Issue 21 of 2017, p. 333.

Mahbuba, Sheikh Ja'far, Past and Present of Najaf, Najaf, 1958, vol. 1, p. 211

Mahbuba, Ibid., p. 213.

Mazra, Muamel Salim, Al-Madar Religious Architecture in Najaf, Najaf Heritage Magazine, First Issue of 1430 A.H., p. 266

Mazra, Muamel Salim, Ibid., p. 266.