The market of goldsmiths and jewelry industry in the Fatimid Egypt
Keywords:
ornaments, Fatimid house, Egypt, jewel cabinets, decorationsAbstract
The Fatimids added to the richness of Egypt and its richness greater by the money and wealth they brought with them, including precious metals such as gold and silver.
Where many of the sons of the Fatimid house, led by the caliphs, were fined with the acquisition of essence to the extent that they took agents on their behalf to buy it, as they had a market for the essence and that the women of the palace focused most of their attention on collecting pieces of jewelry, so the Fatimid caliphs built vaults for the essence in their palaces, which were full of pieces of jewelry and jewelry.
In the Fatimid era, there were several methods and methods of making and decorating ornaments, where they knew the method of slitting and engraving, and they had many gems. The Fatimid artist crafted the pieces of ornaments and derived their decorations from some decorative elements inspired by Persian art, and the strength of these decorations was floral and geometric inscriptions, shapes, birds and writings in Kufic script.
References
• القران الكريم
أولا / المصادر المطبوعة
• ابن الجوزي ، شمس الدين علي بن عبد الله (ت654هـ / 1256م)
1. مرأة الزمان في تواريخ الاعيان ، (500-553هـ) ، تحقيق : إبراهيم الزئبق ، ط1 ( دمشق : الرسالة العالمية ، 2013م )
• ابن حماد الصنهاجي ، أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي (ت626هـ/1230م)
2. اخبار ملوك بني عبيد ، تحقيق : تشيده سليمان ،(الجزائر : معهد العلوم الاجتماعية ، 1979م)
• ابن خلكان ، أبو العباس شمس الدين أحمد بن علي (ت681ه/1282م)
3. وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان، تحقيق: محمد عبد الرحمن المرعشلي،ط1(بيروت : دار أحياء التراث العربي، 1997م)
• الدمشقي ، أبي الفضل جعفر بن علي (من اعلام القرن السادس الهجري)
4. الإشارة الى محاسن التجارة ومعرفة جيد الاعراض وردبها وغشوش المدلسين فيها ، (د: م ، مطبعة المؤيد ، 1318هـ)
• الرشيد ابن الزبير (ت في القرن الخامس الهجري )
5. الذخائر والتحف ، حققه : محمد حميد الله ، قدم له وراجعه ، صلاح الدين المنجد ، ( الكويت :التراث العربي ، 1959م)
• المقريزي ، احمد بن علي (ت845هـ/ 1441م)
6. اتعاظ الحنفا بأخبار الائمة الفاطميين الخلفاء ، حققه : جمال الدين الشيال ،ط1( القاهرة : لجنة احياء التراث الإسلامي ، د. ت)
7. المقفى الكبير ،تحقيق ، محمد اليعلاوي ، ط2( بيروت : دار الغرب الإسلامي ، 2006م)
8. المواعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والاثار المعروف بالخطط المقريزية ، ط1( بيروت : دار الكتب العلمية ، 1418هـ)
• ابن ميسر ، محمد بن علي (ت667هـ/1278م)
9. اخبار مصر ، (القاهرة : طبعة هنري ، 1988م)
ثانيا / المراجع العربية
• العاملي ، زينب بنت علي بن حسين (ت1332هـ/ 1913م)
10- الدر المنثور في طبقات ربات الخدور ، ط1(مصر : مطبعة الكبرى الاميرية ، 1312هـ)
• الوائلي ، عبد الحكيم
11- موسوعة الأحجار الكريمة (عمان : دار أسامة ، 2001م)
• ول ديوانت
12- قصة الحضارة ، ط2(القاهرة : جامعة الدول العربية ، 1964م)
1. Quran
I. Printed Sources
• Ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din Ali ibn Abdullah (d. 654 AH / 1256 AD)
1. The Woman of Time in the Dates of Notables - (500-553 AH) - achieved by: Ibrahim Al-Za'iq - 1st Edition (Damascus: The Global Message, 2013 AD)
• Ibn Hammad al-Sinhaji, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ali (d. 626 AH/1230 CE)
2. News of the kings of Bani Obaid, achieved by: Tasida Suleiman, (Algeria: Institute of Social Sciences, 1979 AD)
• Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali (d. 681 AH/1282 AD)
3. The deaths of notables and the news of the sons of time, investigated by: Muhammad Abdul Rahman Al-Marashli, 1st Edition (Beirut: House of Arab Heritage Neighborhoods, 1997 AD)
• Al-Dimashqi, Abu al-Fadl Jaafar bin Ali (from the flags of the sixth century AH)
4. Referring to the merits of trade and knowing the good symptoms and their rejection and the fraud of those who deceive in it, (D: M, Al-Mu'ayyad Press, 1318 AH)
• Al-Rashid Ibn Al-Zubayr (d. in the fifth century AH)
5. Ammunition and artifacts, edited by: Muhammad Hamid Allah, presented to him and reviewed by Salah Al-Din Al-Munajjid, (Kuwait: Arab Heritage, 1959 AD)
• Al-Maqrizi, Ahmed ibn Ali (d. 845 AH / 1441 CE)
6. The Hanafi preaching the news of the Fatimid Imams - the Caliphs - achieved by: Gamal Al-Din Al-Shayyal - 1st Edition (Cairo: Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage - d. T.)
7. Al-Muqaffi Al-Kabir - investigated by Muhammad Al-Yalawi - 2nd Edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 2006 AD)
8. Sermons and consideration by mentioning plans and effects known as Maqrizi plans, 1st edition (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1418 AH)
• Ibn Maysar, Muhammad ibn Ali (d. 667 AH/1278 CE)
9. Egypt News, (Cairo: Henry Edition, 1988)
Second / Arabic references
• Al-Amili, Zainab bint Ali bin Hussein (d. 1332 AH / 1913 AD)
10. Al-Durr Al-Manthur in the layers of Rabat Al-Khadoor, 1st Edition (Egypt: Al-Kubra Al-Amiri Press, 1312 AH)
• Alwaeli, Abdul Hakim
11. Encyclopedia of Gemstones (Amman: Dar Osama, 2001)
• Well Diwan
12. The Story of Civilization, 2nd Edition (Cairo: League of Arab States, 1964 AD)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.