The role of successful initiatives by scholars of the Al-Qasr Mosque and its reflection on the events of the Abbasid era From the fifth century to the seventh century AH

Abstract

          The research deals with the role of successful initiatives by scholars of the Al-Qasr Mosque It must be noted first that the Al-Qasr Mosque is on the Rusafa side. It is one of the old mosques, as it was known as the Caliph Mosque, as it was built by al-Muktafī bi-llāh. 'Content with God Alone' was the Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate " from 289 to 295 AH", and this mosque was established for Friday prayers. Since the Qasr Mosque was the official mosque of the Abbasid state and the men of power in it, Therefore, he occupied a great importance because of the status he enjoyed and that, as an institution with its men, they set their goals as much as possible on the ground. Especially since this mosque represented one of the official religious authorities of the Abbasid state, and it carries with it a cultural heritage and its deep roots, but its men Of the scholars had a distinguished role in building the nation and preserving its existence. As they assumed their responsibilities, they were often an essential part of the solution. A number of the scholars of the Al-Qasr Mosque took advantage of the opportunity for the men of the Authority to attend their councils, especially the preaching of them, to present public problems to the people and to pursue the authority to fulfill its promises to fulfill those projects. The scholars of the Al-Qasr Mosque focused on preparing the building requirements for imams and preserving their existence in all possible ways. The authority approved them to solve a number of problems and take a number of them as a representative of the caliph to conclude peace or agreements For example.