Geographical Factors and Service Trends of the Paper Industry
In Babil Governorate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/gdtb9r04Keywords:
Paper Industries , Cardboard Waste , Al Jawhara Factory, Local Markets, Raw MaterialsAbstract
Received: 2026 / 05 / 06
Revision: 2026 / 05 / 19
Accepted: 2026 / 06 / 17
Published: 2026 / 09 / 30
The recycling of Cardboard represents an important practice in the paper industry, with significant environmental, economic, and social impacts. At Al Jawhara Al Rasina Factory, cardboard waste is used as an alternative raw material to reduce reliance on primary wood fibers, thus contributing to deforestation and the conservation of natural resources. Recycling also reduces the volume of solid waste and helps lower environmental pollution associated with landfills.
From an economic standpoint, recycling reduces production costs, as reclaimed cardboard is the cheapest traditional raw material, thus enhancing the competitiveness of paper products in local markets. Furthermore, this activity creates job opportunities in collection, sorting, and processing, and contributes to local community development by supporting small businesses linked to the recycling chain.
References
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ثانياً : الكتب الأجنبية:
1- Renner. G. T , Geography of Industrial localization , Economic Geography 23,1947, PP.189-197.
2- Renner. . G, J. L. Durand , V.L White & W.B. Gibson , Economic geography , New York ,1951.
3- Richard topical Encyclopedia , New York, The Richard company Inc, 1969, Vol.9-10 , 1962.
4- Riey, C-M; Our mineral resources , New York Wiley , 1959.
ثالثاً: الاطاريح
1- يوسف ،فاضل محسن ، التباين المكاني لصناعة المواد الانشائية في العراق، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، كلية التربية، الجامعة المستنصرية، 1997.
2- المحمدي ياسين حميد بدع، التنمية الصناعية واتجاهاتها المكانية في محافظة اربيل ، اطروحة دكتوراه(غير منشورة)، جامعة بغداد، كلية الآداب، 2002.
3- الجنابي عبد الزهرة ، واقع واتجاهات التوطن الصناعي لمحافظات اقليم الفرات الاوسط، اطروحة دكتوراه(غير منشورة)، جامعة بغداد، كلية الآداب، 1996.
رابعاً: المقابلات الشخصية
1- مقابلة شخصية حيدر مزهر جواد، مدير الادارة في معمل
2- مقابلة شخصية مع السيد مهمين حامد شاكر، فني في معمل .
3- مقابلة شخصية مع المهندس ابراهيم نجاح.
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