المؤسسات الثقافية ودورها الحضاري في بلاد الرافدين القديمة
Keywords:
مؤسسة, دور, حضارةAbstract
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الأشكال
شكل (1) صورة توضيحية للكاتب في بلاد الرافدين وهو يدون على الألواح االطينبة وكذلك على الرق في الفترة المتأخرة وهي الكتابة الأرامية
شكل (2) صورة توضيحية يظهر فيها المعلم وهو يمارس التعليم في المدرسة
شكل(3) صورة توضيحية لغرفة المدرسة النموذجية والتي أكتشفت في أحدى غرف قصر زمريلم في مدينة ماري الأثرية وكما هو واضح تظهر ثلاثة صفوف من الدكاك التي كانت لجلوس الطلبة مع وجود الاحواض الفخارية التي أستعملت لأعداد الألواح المدرسية.
شكل (4) مخطط أرضي للقصر الجنوبي الغربي في مدينة نينوى الأثرية والذي أكتشفت فيه القسم الأكبر من مكتبة الملك أشوربانيبال
شكل (5) مخطط أرضي للقصر الشمالي الشرقي في مدينة نينوى الأثرية والذي أكتشفت فيه قسم من ألواح مكتبة الملك أشوربانيبال
شكل (6) مخلطط أرضي لمعبد الاله شمش في مدينة سبار وفيه نلاحظ الغرفة رقم 355والتي مثلت غرفة المكتبة ذات الرفوف التي أكتشفت في ثلاثة جوانب
شكل (7) مخطط توضيحي للرفوف التي أكتشفت في ثلاثة من جدران مكتبة معبد الاله شمش في مدينة سيار.
شكل (8) صورة للفنان العراقي محمد غني حكمت في غرفة مكتبة معبد الاله شمش في مدينة سبار الأثرية وهو يرسم مخطط للرفوف التي أكتشقت فيها الواح المكتبة
شكل (9) مخطط أرضي للجناح الشمالي في القصر الشمالي الغربي في مدينة نمرود(كالح) والذي تظهر فيه الغرفتين امرقمتين (4و5) وهما غرف الارشيف .
شكل (10) صورة للغرفة رقم (5) من الجناح الشمالي للقصر الشمالي الغربي في مدينة نمرود(كالح) والتي يظهر فيها صفين من الصناديق الأجرية التي حفظت فيها الألواح الطينة الخاصة بالأرشيف وهناك الدكاك التي يظهر جالسا عليها شخص.
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