حزب الإصلاح الفلسطيني تأسيسه وبدايات نشاطه السياسي

حتى عام 1937

المؤلفون

  • حذيفة عباس خضير الجامعة العراقية / كلية الآداب
  • أ. د وسام حسين عبد الرزاق الجامعة العراقية / كلية الآداب

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65074/q94vya87

الكلمات المفتاحية:

فلسطين، الاحزاب

الملخص

Received: 2026 / 06 / 14
Revision: 2026 / 07 / 11
Accepted: 2026 / 07 / 27
Published: 2026 / 09 / 30

 

كان حزب الإصلاح أحد أبرز الأحزاب الفلسطينية والتي برزت عام 1935، وكان له دور بارز في سير العملية السياسية داخل فلسطين. دخلت فلسطين في مرحلة مصيرية من تاريخها، حيث بدأت تنتشر فيها العديد من الأحزاب السياسي، لذلك وجد رئيس بلدية القدس حسين فخري الخالدي انه من الضروري انشاء حزب سياسي يقوده بنفسه، وكان احدى غايات الحزب ان تصبح فلسطين مستقلة. جاءت هذه الدراسة لأجل توضيح دور حزب الإصلاح السياسي في فلسطين.

المراجع

1. Hassan Abdul-Razzaq Hussein Hamada, Party Life in Palestine from 1918-1939, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan, 1990.

2. Rana Hani Idris Saleh Al-Hamdani, Palestinian Arab Parties and Organizations and Their Positions on Zionist Activity in Palestine: Immigration and Land Acquisition as a Model (1918-1948), Master's Thesis.

3. Faiza Bou Askar and Hajar Lazhar, The 1935 Revolution of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam in Palestine and its Impact on the Reformist Elite (Algeria and Morocco as a Model), Unpublished Master's Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Djillali Bounaama, Khemis Miliana, Algeria, 2017.

4. Naaman Abdel-Hadi Faisal, The Palestinian Division During the British Mandate and Under the Palestinian National Authority (A Comparative Study), Unpublished Master's Thesis, Al-Azhar University, Palestine, 2012.

Second: Encyclopedias and Dictionaries:

1. Ahmed al-Marashli et al., The Palestinian Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, Milano Stampa Press Publications, Italy, 1984.

2. Abdel-Wahhab al-Kayyali, Encyclopedia of Politics, Vol. 2, Arab Foundation Publications, Lebanon, 1979.

3. Muhammad Aql, Dictionary of Palestinian Physicians and Pharmacists (1748-1948), Vol. 2, Dar E-Kutub Publications. London, 1st ed., 2022.

Third: Books:

1. Elias Shoufani, A Concise History of Palestine (From the Dawn of History until 1949), Institute for Palestine Studies, Lebanon, 1st ed., 1996.

2. Bayan Nuwayhid al-Hout, Political Leaders and Institutions in Palestine 1917-1948, Institute for Palestine Studies, Lebanon, 1981.

3. Husni Adham al-Jarar, Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam: Leader of a Movement and Martyr of a Cause 1882-1935, Dar ad-Diya, Jordan, 1st ed., 1989.

4. Hussein Fakhri al-Khalidi, The Era of Courtesies is Over: Memoirs of Dr. Hussein Fakhri al-Khalidi, Vol. 1, Dar al-Shorouk, Jordan, 2014.

5. Rashid Khalidi, The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood, translated by Hisham Abdullah, Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Lebanon, 1st ed. 2008.

6. Abdul Jabbar Raja Mahmoud Odeh, The Palestinian National Movement 1935-1936, Nasq Publications, Palestine, 2022.

7. Abdullah Adawi and Awni Faris, The Palestinian Elite Series, Vol. 2, Feshen Publishing House, Turkey, 2021.

8. Issam Gharib, Hajj Amin al-Husseini and His Role in the Palestinian National Movement (1897-1974), Center for Civilizational Development of Islamic Thought Publications, Lebanon, 1st ed., 2014.

9. Ali Hussein Khalaf, The Experience of Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, Vol. 1, Dar al-Hiwar Publications, Syria, 2nd ed., 1986.

10. Ali Muhafaza, Political Thought in Palestine from the End of Ottoman Rule to the End of the British Mandate 1918-1948, Jordanian Book Center Publications, Jordan, 1st ed., 1989. 11- Kamil Mahmoud Khalla, Palestine and the British Mandate 1922-1939, Publications of the General Establishment, Libya, 2nd ed., 1982.

11. Muhammad Muhammad Hassan Sharab, Izz ad-Din al-Qassam: Sheikh of the Mujahideen in Palestine, Dar al-Qalam Publications, Syria, 1st ed., 2000.

Fourth: Personal Memoirs:

1- Memoirs of Muhammad Izzat Darwaza: A Record Full of the Arab Movement and the Palestinian Cause During a Century (1887-1984), Vol. 1, Dar al-Gharb Publications, Lebanon, 1st ed., 1993.

Fifth: Journals:

1. Yaqub al-Awdat (The Masked Bedouin), One of the Leading Figures of Thought and Literature in Palestine, Al-Adib Magazine, Lebanon, Issue 4, 1965.

2. Jamal Qaddoura, The Founding of the Arab Party and the Rest of the Palestinian Parties in the Thirties, Shu'un Filastiniya Magazine, Lebanon, Issues 144-145, 1985.

3. Rafiq Fahmi Dawas, Palestinian Party Disputes During the British Mandate (1920-1936), Al-Aqsa University Journal, Palestine, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2014.

4. Wissam Hussein Abdul-Razzaq, The Movement of Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam and its Impact on the Palestinian National Movement until 1936, Madad al-Adab Journal, College of Arts, Iraqi University, No. 4, 2021.

Sixth: Arab Newspapers:

1. Al-Jami'a al-Arabiyya, No. 1613, June 24, 1935.

2. Al-Difaa', No. 355, June 24, 1935.

3. Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim, No. 848, July 1, 1935.

4. Falastin, No. 78-2962, June 2, 1935. Issue 83_7692, June 8, 1935.

Issue 95_2979, June 23, 1935.

Issue 99_2983, June 28, 1935.

5. Al-Karmel Al-Jadeed

Issue 2021, May 23, 1936

6. Al-Muqattam

Issue 14161, June 30, 1935

Seventh: Personal Interviews:

1. Personal interview with Dr. Tarif Al-Khalidi (telephone call), March 1, 2025.

Eighth: Websites:

1. nicolasziadeh// https:

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-09-30

إصدار

القسم

التاريخ الحديث

كيفية الاقتباس

خضير حذيفة, و عبد الرزاق وسام. 2026. "حزب الإصلاح الفلسطيني تأسيسه وبدايات نشاطه السياسي : حتى عام 1937". مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار 3 (102): 619-34. https://doi.org/10.65074/q94vya87.

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