اوضاع البرتغال الداخلية واثرها في قيام الانقلاب العسكري

الهوامش:

1- Joao M. Tomas dos Anjos, "The First and Second Republic (1910-1974)",26,March,2010,P.1, www.history_of_portugal.blogspot.com

2- Douglas L. Wheeler and Walter C. Opello, Historical Dictionary of Portugal, U.S.A, 2010, P.16.

3- Manuel Baioa, "Paulo Jorge Fernandes and Filipe Ribeiro Manses, The Political history of twentieth century Portugal", E- Journal of Portuguese History, Volume 1, Number 2, 2003, P. 3.

4- omas dos Anjos, Op.Cit, P. 2.

5- Ibid

6- Baioa, Fernandes and Manses, Op.Cit, P. 3.

7- Tomas dos Anjos, Op.Cit, P.P.3-4

8- Baioa, Fernandes and Manses, Op.Cit, P.6.

9- Tomas dos Anjos, Op.Cit, P.5

10- Baioa, Fernandes and Manses, Op.Cit,P.6

11- Wheeler and Opello, OP.Cit, P.18

12- Tomas dos Anjos, Op.Cit, P.P. 3-4.

13- Baioa, Fernandes and Meneses, Op.Cit, P. 7.

14- Antonio Castapinto, Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture, New York, 2011, P.P. 193-194.

15- Robinson, Op.Cit, P. 59.

16- Peter Robinson, "Portugal 1974-1975: The Forgotten dream, Socialist history occasional papers", Series No. 9, 1999, P.P. 5-6.

17- Robinson, Workers Councils Portugal, P. 59.

18- Jose Javier Olivas Osuna, "The deep roots of the carnation: Years of military interventionism in Portugal", Portuguese Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 13, Number 2, Portugal, 2014, P. 223.

19- Robinson, Portugal 1974-1975, P.P. 5-6.

20- Robinson, Workers Councils Portugal, P. 61.

21- Raquel Varela, "The Portuguese Communist Party and the labor movement in the beginning of the carnation Revolution (April- Septem ber 1974)", Twentieth Century Communism, Issue 3, 2011, P. 93.

22- Osuna, Op.Cit, P. 224.

23- Robinson, Portugal 1974-1975, P. 7.

24- Paul Krugman and Jorge Braga de Macedo, "The economic consequences of the April 25th revolution", Center discussion paper, No. 326, Yale University, 1979,P.P. 2-3

25- Raquel Varela, "The PCP in the Portuguese Revolution 1974-1975: Crisis, State and Revolution", International Socialism, Issue. 157, 2018, P. 1.

26- Kenth Maxwell, The transition in Portugal, Working paper, Number 81, The Wilson Center, Washington, 1982, P.2.

27- Klaus F. Zimmermann, European Migration what do we know?, Oxford University, 2005, P. 421.

References

1- Anjos, J, "The First and Second Republic (1910-1974)", 26 March, ,2010 www.history_of_portugal.blogspot.com.

2- . Baioa, Manuel Paulo, Fernandes ,Jorge; Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses, “The Political History of Twentieth-Century Portugal”, E-Journal of Portuguese History, Brown University,Volume 1, number 2,2003 .

3- Cooke, Simon The Response of the Labor government to the Revolution of carnation's in Portugal 1974-1976, University College London, 2014.

4- Kenneth ,Maxwell ,The transition in Portugal, Working paper, Number,81 The Wilson Center, Washington.

5- Krugman Paul and Jorge Braga de Macedo "The economic consequences of the April 25th revolution", Center discussion paper, No. 326, Yale University.

6- Osuna , José Javier Olivas, "The deep roots of the carnation: 150 Years of military interventionism in Portugal", Portuguese Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 13, Number 2, Portugal, 2014.

7- Pinto ,Antonio Costa, Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture, New York, 2011.

8- ROBINSON ,PETER, Portugal 1974-1975: The Forgotten dream, Socialist history occasional papers", Series No. 9,

9- Robinson, Peter Forbes. Workers' Councils In Portugal 1974-1975. Open University (United Kingdom), 1990.‏

10- Varela ,Raquel "The Portuguese Communist Party and the labor movement in the beginning of the carnation Revolution (April- September 1974)", Twentieth Century Communism, Issue 3

11- Varela, Raquel "The PCP in the Portuguese Revolution 1974-1975: Crisis, State and Revolution", International Socialism, Issue.157

12- Wheeler, Douglas L., and Opello Jr, Walter C.. Historical dictionary of Portugal. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2010.‏

13- Zimmermann ,Klaus F.,European Migration what do we know?, Oxford University, 2005