أثر برنامج الإصلاح الاقتصادي على قطاع الزراعة في غانا

(1983-2001)

المؤلفون

  • حسام محمد خليل ابراهيم الفهداوي جامعة الأنبار - كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية - قسم التاريخ
  • أ.د. حسين حماد عبد رجب الدليمي جامعة الأنبار - كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية - قسم التاريخ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65074/hb9c2680

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الزراعة, الإصلاح الاقتصادي, جيري رولينغز, الكاكاو, الغابات, الثروة الحيوانية

الملخص

Received: 2026 / 06 / 12
Revision: 2026 / 07 / 05
Accepted: 2026 / 07 / 19
Published: 2026 / 09 / 30

 

      يعد هذا البحث دراسة وصفية تحليلية لقطاع الزراعة الغاني, الذي عُدَّ أحد أهم أعمدة الاقتصاد في جمهورية غانا إلى جانب قطاع الصناعة الاستخراجية للمعادن, وعلى الرغم من أهمية القطاع قيد الدراسة إلا أنه حظي باهتمام حكومي متفاوت منذ استقلال غانا عن الاستعمار البريطاني في عام 1957؛ نتيجة للأوضاع الاقتصادية المتردية في البلاد, والتي أفرزتها كثرة الانقلابات العسكرية, واعتماد البلاد على البضائع الأجنبية, الأمر الذي التفت إليه الرئيس جيري جون رولينغز بعد تسنمه مقاليد حكم البلاد جراء انقلاباً عسكرياً قاده ضد حكومة الرئيس هيلا ليمان, إذ طبقت حكومته برنامجاً جريئاً عُرِفَ بـ "برنامج الإصلاح الاقتصادي" خلال المدة (1983-2001), وعلى إثر تطبيق ذلك البرنامج أدخلت إصلاحات اقتصادية كبيرة على قطاع الزراعة بجميع مفاصله التي تمثلت بالمحاصيل النقدية كالكاكاو والبُن والكسافا والذرة, والغابات, والثروة الحيوانية.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2026-10-19

إصدار

القسم

التاريخ الحديث

كيفية الاقتباس

الفهداوي حسام, و الدليمي حسين. 2026. "أثر برنامج الإصلاح الاقتصادي على قطاع الزراعة في غانا : (1983-2001)". مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار 3 (102): 483-508. https://doi.org/10.65074/hb9c2680.

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