الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي

دراسة تاريخية في ضوء محاضر إجتماعها السنوي الأول عام 1907

المؤلفون

  • أ.م.د مأمون شاكر إسماعيل الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65074/t6tkec02

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي ، الولايات المتحدة الأميركية ، القانون الدولي.

الملخص

شهد أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وبداية القرن العشرين تزايداً في إنعقاد المحاكم الدولية التي مارست دوراً تحكيمياً مستنداً على القانون الدولي ، وجاء إنعقاد تلك المحاكم نتيجة لرغبة الدول المتنازعة حول قضايا تخص مصالحها لاسيما الاقتصادية والسيادية في تجنب تطور تلك النزاعات أو بالأحرى الخلافات الى حالة تؤدي الى إندلاع الحروب أو الصراعات المسلحة. كانت الولايات المتحدة واحدة من تلك الدول التي فضّلت إحالة خلافاتها المتعددة مع بريطانيا الى تلك المحاكم التي قامت بدورها في إصدار القرارات والأحكام المناسبة لكل خلاف من تلك الخلافات. ومع تطور الإعتماد على القانون الدولي في حل تلك الخلافات ، أصبح لابد من التعريف به أكثر بين أوساط المجتمع الأميركي الذي كان مثقفوه يقرأون عنه في الصحافة الأميركية ، لذلك السبب جاء تأسيس الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي.   

المراجع

1- الوثائق المنشورة :

- Gregory, Charles Noble. et al., The Rights of Foreigners in the United States in case of conflict between Federal Treaties and State laws, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.

- Macfarland, Henry B. F., Address of Welcome, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.

- Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Law of California, Sacramento, California, 1911.

- Olney, Richard. et al., The Second Hague Conference and the development of international law as a science, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.

- Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917, Vol. 1, Published by Cambridge University Press, April 19 and 20, 1907.

- Root, Elihu., Address by the President of the Society, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.

- Straus, Oscar S., Opening Remarks, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.

2- الأطاريح :

- Hartig, Thomas Henry, Robert Lansing: An Interpretive Biography, Modern History Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1974.

3- الكتب :

- Adams, William Scovell., Edwardian Heritage: A Study in British History I90I - 1906, Kraus Reprint Co., New York, 1971.

- Amar, Akhil Reed., America's Constitution: A Biography, Random House, New York, 2006.

- Bartlett, Irving H., Daniel Webster, The Easton Press, Norwalk, Connecticut, 1994.

- Bell, William Gardner., Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army, Center of Military History, United States Army Washington, D.C., 2010.

- Birkner, Michael J. et.al, (Editors), The Governors of New Jersey: Biographical Essays, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2014.

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- Conley, Patrick T., The Leaders of Rhode Island’s Golden Age, History Press, Charleston, South Carolina, 2019.

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- Van Den Dungen, Peter., (Editors), Peace Movement and Political Culture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1988.

4- البحوث والمقالات المنشورة :

- Barcroft, Stephen., The Hague Peace Conference of 1899, Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 1, Published by: Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1989.

- Borchard, Edwin., John Bassett Moore, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 24, Issue. 1, Published by American Society of International Law, January, 1948.

- Finch, George A., The American Society of International Law, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 50, No. 2, Published by: American Society of International Law, Apr., 1956.

- Finch, George A., James Brown Scott, 1866-1943, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 38, No. 2, Published by American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C, Apr., 1944.

- Finch, George A., George Grafton Wilson 1863-1951, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 45, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 195

- Foster, John W., Results of The Bering Sea Arbitration, The North American Review, Vol. 661, No. 469, Published by University of Northern Iowa, December 1895.

- Hinckley, Frank E., John Bassett Moore: A Member of the Permanent Court of International Justice, California Law Review, Vol. X, No. 2, University of California, Berkeley, California, January, 1922.

- Hucker, Daniel., The Lake Mohonk Conferences on International Arbitration (1895–1916): Evoking and Mobilizing an “International Mind”, Journal of American Studies, Vol. 58, No. 1, Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the British Association for American Studies, 2023.

- Hyde, Charles Cheney., In Memoriam Theodore Salisbury Woolsey, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 23, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1929.

- Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 1, 1896 – 1897.

- Myers, Dents P., The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 45, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1951.

- Root, Elihu., The Need of Popular Understanding of International Law, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 1, No. 1, Baker, Voorhis & Company, New York, January - April, 1907.

- Strauss, Lewis l., Oscar S. Straus: An Appreciation, Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, Vol. 40, No. 1, New York, September, 1950.

- The Advocate of Peace (1894-1920), Vol. 75, No. 1, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, January, 1913.

- Theodore P. Ion, The Japanese School Incident at San Francisco from the Point of View of International and Constitutional Law, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 5, No. 5, Published by: The Michigan Law Review Association, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March., 1907.

- The Universal Peace Congress Paris 1889, The American Advocate of Peace and Arbitration, Vol. 51, No. 4 -5, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, September - October, 1889.

- Tryon, Games L., The Hague Conferences, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 20, No. 6, The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, Apr., 1911.

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5- القواميس والموسوعات :

- Biographical Dictionary of The American Congress 1774- 1961, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1961.

- Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Three 1941- 1945, American Council of Learned Societies, New York, 1973.

- Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol. 17, Keter Publishing House, Beit Shemesh, Israel, 2007.

- Wolfrum, Rudiger.(Editor), The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol. IV, Oxford University Press, New York, 2012.

6- الصحف :

1- The Evening Star (Newspaper), Washington, D.C.

- 15 October, 1921

2- New York Times (Newspaper), New York.

- 14 January, 1906.

- 30 January, 1906.

- 27 October, 1906.

- 28 October, 1906.

- 30 May. 1921.

- 20 March, 1932.

- 4 February, 1936.

7- الصفحات الإلكترونية :

archives.nypl.org/mss/3307

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-06-30

إصدار

القسم

التاريخ الحديث

كيفية الاقتباس

إسماعيل مأمون. 2026. "الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي: دراسة تاريخية في ضوء محاضر إجتماعها السنوي الأول عام 1907". مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار 3 (101): 125-59. https://doi.org/10.65074/t6tkec02.

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