أرشيف بيلانو وبالي ايليم من تل السيب
Keywords:
بيلانو, بالي, ارشيفAbstract
Sib is one of a group of archaeological mounds located in the Hamrin Dam basin, which submerged after the completion of the irrigation dam. The mound is located approximately 15 km west of Jalawla, in a wide, flat plain within an area densely populated with ancient settlements, more so than in other parts of the basin due to its fertility and proximity to the Diyala River. Among the most prominent of these settlements are Tell Bardan, Haddad, Al-Daba'i, Arshidah, Abd Ammah, and Karjiya. An Iraqi mission affiliated with the General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage excavated Al-Sib over several seasons, uncovering three layers. The most important of these layers is the third layer, which dates back to the Old Babylonian period. More than 70 rooms discovered there, containing over 700 clay tablets, providing important information about the nature of economic life during that period. Many figures played a significant role in the economic life of this period, including be-la-nu and be-la-nu-um, who played a prominent role in the economic texts from Tell Sib and were likely responsible for the city's fodder distribution warehouse. The following are the most important details regarding their commercial dealings and the texts in which they mentioned.
References
( ) احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية من العصر البابلي القديم في المتحف العراقي (تل السيب/حوض حمرين)، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، كلية الاداب، قسم الاثار، (بغداد: 2002).نص41، ص106.
( ) المصدر نفسه، نص56، ص39-40.
( )Mustafa, A . K.A., The Old Babylonian Tablets From Me-Turan (Tell Al - Sieb and Tell Hadad) Unpublished ph. D. Thesis, University of Glasgow:1983, OBTM, No.9, p.84; No.10, p.85; No.11, p.86.
احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية...، نص41، ص106.
( ) تسلسل (2) جدول (2)
( ) تسلسل (8) جدول (2)
( ) تسلسل (12) جدول (2)
( ) تسلسل (13) جدول (2)
( ) تسلسل (3) جدول (2)
( ) تسلسل (11) جدول (2)
( ) رياض ابراهيم، نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من العصر البابلي القديم – تل السيب، أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاداب، قسم الاثار، (بغداد: 2019)، نص 37، ص138.
( ) احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية...، نص6، ص57.
( ) OBTM, No.138, p.230-231.
( ) احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية...، نص49، ص121.
( ) Labat,R, Manuel D'épigraphie Akkadienne, MDA, (Paris; 1994), p.
( ) Dominique Charpin, Iluni, roi d'Ešnunna, N.A.B.U. (1998), p.33-34.
( ) سيتم اتباع تسلسل النصوص حسب الجدول (3) الخاص بالنصوص التي ذكر فيها بالي ايليم لمراعاة التسلسل التاريخي للسنوات.
( ) في النص رقم (2) الذي درس من الباحث احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية...، قرأت الكميات سهواً 4 سيلا كحصص توزيع للالهة و 6 سيلا الى خول خول الا أنه بعد الاطلاع على النص الأصلي تبين أنه الكميات هي نفسها مثل بقيت النصوص وهي 2 سيلا للآلهة و5 سيلا الى خول خول، ينظر: احمد مجيد، نصوص مسمارية...، نص 39، ص101.
( ) OBTM, No.4, p.77-78.
( ) لم يذكر خل خل في نص اخر من نصوص السيب سوى نص واحد يستلم فيه 15 كور من الشعير بالشراكة مع شخص اخر يدعى ḫa-zu-um خازوم، ينظر:
رياض ابرهيم، نصوص مسمارية...، نص24، ص110.
( ) OBTM, No.1, p.73.
( ) ينظر جدول (3).
( ) للمزيد حول النص ينظر:
OBTM, No.21, p.95-96.
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