Political Titles in the Nasrid Era

(897-632AH /1492-1237 AD)

Abstract

The Nasrid dynasty (Banu Nasr) was founded after the decline of the Almohad Caliphate and its defeat at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 609 AH/1212 CE, which marked the beginning of the Almohads' downfall due to weakened unity and morale, and the cessation of financial support for the soldiers. The Nasrid rule lasted from 635 to 897 AH/1238 to 1492 CE. Their state was known as Granada, a name said to derive from its abundance of pomegranate orchards or its beauty. Another explanation is that it resembled a pomegranate split between two hills. It was also called the Damascus of Andalusia for its beauty and pure air.  There is an opinion that the origin of the name is Gothic, where the word “Ghar” was added to an old name, “Nata,” so it became “Granada.” They were also called Banu Nasr and Banu al-Ahmar, in reference to the founder of the state, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, who was given allegiance in the year 629 AH / 1232 AD. They are attributed in their origin to Saad ibn Ubadah, the master of the Ansar, may God be pleased with him.