"Amra Umayyad Palace" according to the study of the Czech orientalist Elois Musil
Keywords:
قصر, اموي, دراسة, مستشرق, الويس موسيلAbstract
This study deals with "Amra Umayyad Palace" according to the study of the orientalist"s Elois Musil", and this topic sheds light on a palace dating back to the Umayyad era and shows the architectural history of the Arab-Islamic monuments in the first century AH / the seventh and eighth centuries AD and shows the Byzantine, Greek and Roman Christian influences in the Levant on the elements And the contents of Arab Islamic architecture in the architecture of palaces and fortified castles of the Umayyad caliphs and princes.The importance of this archaeological landmark is evident in the extent of its importance to the Umayyad caliphs who took places for contemplation and relaxation away from the dangers surrounding them, political or social.
The research sheds light on the contents of the palace, including main rooms, towers, and walls to protect the palace, all of which were mentioned in the writings of the Orientalist Louis Musil, who lived in Jordan and the Levant.
References
- الطبري، محمد بن جرير،(ت310هـ-923م)، تاريخ الرسل والملوك (، وصلة تاريخ الطبري، لعريب بن سعيد القرطبي (ت369هـ-980م)، دار التراث، بيروت، 1967.
المراجع العربية :
- التميمي، يونس إبراهيم، قصر عمره برؤى نمساوية كما وثقتها المستشرق إلويس موسيل، ط1، عمان، 2021.
- الدجاني، عوني، القصور في العمارة الإسلامية القصور الإسلامية في الأردن، 2020.
- عبده، عبد الله كامل، الامويين وأثارهم المعمارية في الشام والعراق والحجاز واليمن ومصر وأفريقية، ط1، 2003.
- غاوية، هانز، القصور الاموية في الشام اصولها واعتباراتها السياسية، 2020.
- كريزويل، الأثار الإسالمية، ترجمة عبد الهادي عبلة، ط1، دار قتيبة، دمشق، 2000.
- موسيل، إلويس، في الصحراء العربية، ترجمة عبد الاله الملاح، ط1، المجمع الثقافي، أبو ظبي، 2010.
- هاردنج، لانكستر، آثار الأردن، تعريب سليمان موسى، ط1، 1965.
الرسائل والاطاريح :
- جلال الدين أبو بكر علي، مظاهر العمارة المدنية في العصر الأموي، اطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة الثقلين، كلية الآداب، 2021.
- فيسيلا، مارتينا Alois Musil (1944-1968)، الآثار المتأخرة وبداية علم الآثار الإسلامية في الشرق، اطروحة دكتوراه.
- محمود , ليث شاكرمحمود, دور قبائل قضاعة فى عصر الرسالة والراشدين , اطروحة دكتورته غير منشورة فى قسم التاريخ –كلية الاداب –جامعة بغداد 2001م
المقالات :
- أرثر بير، الأهمية الفلكية لبرج قصر عمره، University of Chicago، 1933.
- بليكر باتريشيا، عمره الجدارية، مجلة ارامكو، 1980.
- بيتسي وليامز، قصر عمره، متحف متروليتان للفنون، قسم الفن الاسلامي، المجلد 2، فينا، 1976.
- تومين سوردل، مقالة الحمام، دائرة المعارف الإسلامية، ط1، 1998.
- كريزويل، العمارة في عهد الامويين، دائرة المعارف الإسلامية، ط1، 1998.
المراجع الأجنبية :
- Bloom Jona Than, Early Islamic Art and Archie Tune, 2017.
- Buiter Horrard Crosby, Ancient Arehite cture in Syria, 2021.
- Dalton ormonde Maddock, Byzantione Art and Archaelogy, 1977.
- Fond Lpopold, Kusehr Amra, Zeit Schrift fur Katholisch Theologie, مجلة الثقافة والفنون، مجلد 27.
- Fowden Garth, Empire to Common Wealth Conseq Uences of Monotheism in late antiquity, 2020.
- Gerste Fgeorg, Thepat From above photographs of Archaeologyical Sites, 2005.
- Kennedy Hngh-Muslim Military Architcture ingreater Syriia from Coming of Islam, 2007.
- Mosil Alois, Arabia Petraea, WIEN, 1907.
* Arabia Petraea, wien, 1907.
- Pedersen Johannes, The Arabic Book, New Jersey, 2014.
- Stockelot, Anntiauary, Magazine devoted to the Study of the Past, London, 1907.
- Talgam Rine, Thestylistic origins of Umayyad Sculpture and Architect, 2004.
- Vesela Martina-Alois, Musil – Archaeology of lateantiouity and the Bigning of Islamic Archaeology in the middle East..
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.