Origins of Duality A comparative study of ancient languages Sumerian, Insular, Ancient Egyptian
Keywords:
دراسة, مقارنة, لغات قديمةAbstract
The research is based on the study of the case of Duality and an attempt to search for the origin in the languages and trace it in most of the ancient languages, especially Hieroglyphicses the ancient Egyptian language and the island or semitic languages represented by Akkadian, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Hebrew and South Arabic languages as well as the ancient Iraqi languages represented by the Sumerian language and the Akkadian language which is one of the island dialects that we referred to. And the Sumerian language, which is one of the oldest written languages in the world, which is devoid of a tool for ,Duality but rather uses the number two that comes before or after the word according to the type of text in which it appears for the dual expression. to the original.
References
ابن فارس ، احمد بن فارس بن زكريا ابو الحسين، 1979، مقاييس اللغة، تحق. عبد السلام محمد هارون ، دمشق .
ابن قتيبة،عبد الله بن مسلم قتيبة ابو محمد، 1973، تأويل مشكل القرآن ،بيروت .
ابن منظور، ابي الفضل جمال الدين محمد بن مكرم ، 2008 ، لسان العرب ، بيروت.
الجبوري ،احمد خضير احمد ، مازن كريم عبد الله، 2013،" المثنى دراسة صوتية ومقارنة " ،(مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانساني) ،مج 20 ، عدد 11 (2013)،ص186
الجرجاني، علي بن محمد بن علي الزين الشريف،1983 ، التعريفات ، بيروت .
الراهب، سميرة ، 2010 ، " النون والميم في اللغة الاوغاريتية ، دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية في ضوء اللغات السامية ، مجلة جامعة دمشق ،مج 26 ، العدد الثالث والرابع ، ص175-213.
الرضي الاستراباذي، محمد بن الحسن ، 1975، شرح شافية ابن الحاجب ، بيروت ،ج3.
السامرائي ، ابراهيم، 1978،فقه اللغة المقارن ، بيروت ، ط2 .
الغلايني، مصطفى، 1973 ، جامع الدروس العربية، ج2، ط12.
بكير، عبد المحسن،1977، قواعد اللغة المصرية، مصر.
بيستون ف ل ، قواعد العربية ، تر.خالد اسماعيل ،بغداد ،1992 .
خالد اسماعيل ، 2000، فقه لغات العاربة المقارن ، اربد .
سليمان ، عامر ، اللغة الاكدية ، الموصل ، 2005.
عبد اللطيف، سجى مؤيد ، 2004 ، قواعد اللغة السومرية في ضوء نصوص سلالة لكش الاولى ، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة ، بغداد .
عمايرة ، اسماعيل احمد ،1987، خصائص العربية في الافعال والاسماء دراسة لغوية مقارنة، اربد .
منا ، يعقوب اوجين، 1975 ، الاصول الجلية في نحو اللغة الارامية ، بيروت .
نور الدين ،عبد الحليم ،2008، اللغة المصرية القديمة ، القاهرة ،ط8 .
المصادر الاجنبية :
Geraniums,1910, Hebrew Grammer , Oxford.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
