ملامح عامة عن حياة الملك نبوخذ نصر الأول (1125-1104ق.م)

Authors

  • Maha Hasan Rasheed alzubaidi الجامعة المستنصرية /كلية التربية /قسم التاريخ

Keywords:

الملك المنتصر, نبوءة مردوخ, وثيقة النصر, عودة مردوخ, الأمير المتعبد

Abstract

The King Nebuchadnezzar I is considered one of the greatest historical figures in Mesopotamia in general and in the Second Isin Dynasty, or what is known as the Fourth Dynasty of Babylon, which ruled during the Middle Babylonian era in Babylonia in particular. He is the fourth king of the Second Isin Dynasty and ruled for twenty-two years. His name is associated with He wrote many historical works and Babylonian andAssyrian literature. He inherited the rule from his father, King Ninurta-Nadin-Shumi. At a time when Babylonia was suffering from repeated Elamite threats to their border cities, Nebuchadnezzar I was planning to eliminate them and return the god Marduk to his holy city of Babylon, so he By fighting the Elamites in their homeland, achieving victory over them, and ridding Babylon and its people of their danger and constant threats, he documented all the events that accompanied his military campaign in Elam on a border chamber ((Kuduru)) known as the Victory Document. It included the results of the war and the restoration of the prestige and greatness of Babylon with the return of its official god and king. Of all the gods, Marduk is the master of the gods

References

Wiseman,D.J.,The end of the Kassite domination,CAH,Vol.2,London,1975,p.447

Pottsp.D.T.THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ELAM FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF AN ANCIENT IRANIAN STATE, Cambridge,1999,p.188

Cameron,G.G.,History of Early Iran,Chicago.illinois,1936,p.106

Wiseman,D.J.,op.cit,p.447

سامي سعيد الاحمد،فترة العصر الكاشي،سومر،49،1983، ص143

Konig,F.W.,Die elamischen Konigsinschrijten,MDP,XI,1965,22 6

Cameron,G.G.,,op.cit, p.110

Frame,G.,Rulers of Babylonia From the Second Dynasty of Assyrian Domination (1157-612 BC),RIMA,Toronto,1995,p.19

) طه باقر،مقدمة في تاريخ الحضارات القديمة،حضارة العراق،ج1،بغداد،1986،ص463

Trevor Bryce, Heather D., the Peoples and Places of AncientWestern Asia,The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire, London,2009,p.221-222

Tadmor,H.,Historical implication of the Correct rendering of Arkadian daku,JNES,Vol.17 ,1958,p.137

Frame, G., Rulers of Babylonia from the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157–

BC),Toronto,1995,RIMB,p.19

Tadmor,H.,op-cit,p.138-139

) فاضل عبدالواحد علي،سلالة ايسن الثانية صفحة مشرقة من النضال ضد الحكم الاجنبي،العراق في التأريخ،بغداد،1983،ص108

Brinkman,J.A.,Apolitical History of Post – Kassite Babylonia(1158-722 B.C) ,Roma,1968,vol.43.,p.88

Van Dijk,J.J.A.,Die dynastischen Heiraten zwischen Kassiten und Elamern : eine verhangnisvolle Politik,Or.Ns,55,1986,p.155-156

Brinkman,1968,p.81

Van Dijk,J.J.A.op.cit,155-158

Pottsp.D.T.,Op.Cit,p.233

Konig,F.W.,op.cit,.54

Cameron,G.G.,1936,p.13

Konig,F.W.,op.cit.54,92

) عبدالقادر عبد الجبار الشيخلي، الوجيز في تاريخ العراق القديم،بغداد،2018،ص159

قحطان رشيد، الكشاف الأثري في العراق، بغداد،١٩٨٧،ص٢٤٥

Hrouda,B.,Identifikaion lageundforschugeschichte,in Isin Bahriyat,1,1977, p.9

Borgr,R., Assyrisch-Babylonisch Zeichenlist,Neukirchen-Vluyn,1978, No.12

Champdor. A., Babylon,London,1958, p. 45

Toffteen, A.,Research in Biblical Archaeology,Chicago,1907, p.91

Gelb,I,J,and others,the Assyrian dictionary,(CAD),Chicago1964ff,CAD,I,p.242

BBSt,6,1 7, no. 2 5 : 2 7

Brinkman,J.A1968,p.8

Brinkman,J.A., 1968,90; Barton, G.,A.,The Royal Inscription of Sumer and Akkad,Newhaven,1929

Brinkman.J.A.Isin,RLA,5,1977,p.183-189ff

Frame,G.,Rulers of Babylonian From the Second Dynasty of Isin to the end of Assyreian Domination,RIM,1996,p.6

Brinkman,J.A.,Article Kassiten,RLA,vol,8,1980,p.376

RIMB,p.7

Clay,Personal Names from Cuneiform Inscrption of the Cassite Period,CPN.p.94

Brinkman,J.,A1968,p.98

King,W.,Stoine Tablet Engraved with adeed of time of Itti-Marduk-balatu,

BBST,1912,P.108-9

Frame,G,RIM,p.8

Frame,G,RIM,p.9

Clay,A.T, Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection,Oxford,1915,YOS,1,45,130

) Borger,R.,Vier Grenzsteinukunden Merodabalaun 1 Von Bbylonien, AFO, 23,1970,pp.27

Borger,R.,Op.Cit,1970,p.27-28

Wiseman,D.J.,Murder in Mesopotamea,IRAQ,Vo].36,1974,P.25 f

Grayson,A,K.,Assyrian Royal Inscriptions,Vol.1,1976,p.153

RIMB,P.13

Smith,S.,Early History of Assyrian to 1000 B.C.,London,1928,p.296

Brinkman,A.J,1968,p.114

BBST,6,P.29

Brinkman,J.,A.,1968,p.84

RIMB,P.13

RIMB,P.18

BBST,24,15,27

yos,1,45 i,29

RIMB,P.22

Labat,R., Manuel D’épigraphie Akkadienne,Paris,1976, MDA,p.49

نبو/ نابو : هو إله الحكمة والعلم والمعرفة عرف في المصادر المسمارية بأنه الإله (ذو الاذن الواسعة) ،وهو إبن الاله مردوخ يقع مركز عبادته في بورسبا (برس نمرود) حيث شيد له معبد ضخم اسمه اى زيدا "البيت المكين" و زقورة مازالت بقاياها شاخصة الى يومنا هذا،قرينته هي ( تشميثم ) بمعنى " السامعة " ،.كان يشارك اباه الاله مردوخ في احتفالات رأس السنة البابلية "الآكيتو"،وعرف كذلك بالإله الرحيم،ينظر: تقي الدباغ،الفكر الديني القديم،ط1،بغداد،1992،ص24

CAD,K,P.495 ;CAD,P,p510 ; MDA,P.38

Parrot,A.,Kudurru archaique de senkrek,AFO,Berlin,1939,p.319

Von Soden,W.,Akkadische Handworterbuch,Wiesbaden,AHW,p.500

CPN,p.178

Tadmor,H.,op.cit,p.137

فوزي رشيد،الملك نبوخذنصر الثاني،الموسوعة الذهبية4،بغداد،1991،ص 19

MDA,p.151

RIMB,p.9

Borger,R.,Vier Grenzsteinukunden Merodabalaun 1 Von Babylonien,AFO,23,1970,p.27

Brinkman, J.A.,op-cit,p.116-118

Al- Admi, KH., Anew Kudurru of Maroduk-Nadin-Ahhe, Sumer, 38,1982, P. 122

YOS,I,45 I 30

RIMB,p.25

Lambert,W.G,Enmeduranki and related matters,JCS,Vol.21,1967,128,133

Luckenbill,D,D.,Ancient Record Assyrian and Babylonia,ARAB.I,New York,1927,p.116

Lambert, W. G., Tukulti-Ninurta I and the Assyrian King List, Iraq, 38,1976, 85-94

Grayson, A.K., Assyrian Royal Inscriptions,vol,I,Wiesbaden,1976,119

Machininst,P.,The Epic of Tukulti- Ninuta,A Study in Middle Assyrian Literature, University of Yale,1978

Grayson1976, I, 108

Lambert, W.G.,Three Unpublished Fragments of Tukulti- Ninutai Epic,AFO,1957,pp.38-51

Grayson,K.A.,Op.Cit,p.276-277

Mune-Rankin,J.M.,Assyrian Military Power 1300-1200 B.C,CAH,2,1974,p.16

)80 Furlong,P,J., Aspects of Ancient Near Eastern Chronology(1600-700B.C),University of Melbourne,February,2007,p.100

)81 Smith,S.,Eaerly History Of Assyria To 1000 B.C,London,1928,p.296

) Gelb,I,J Two Assyrians King List , JNES, 13,1954,p.22882

) Smith, Early History of Assyrian, P.29583

) Goodspeed,G.S., A History of the Babylonians and Assyrians,New York,1902,p.160;

Weidner, E., F.,, Royal Inscriptions for Aššur – reša- iši,AFO,4,Berlin, Weissbach

) Brinkman,J.A,Mesopotamian chronology of the historical period in Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotam,1977,p.338

) Von,J,L.;George,A.R,op.cit,p.3

) Landsberger, Urkunden aus der Zeit des Ninurta-tukul-Aššur.AfO,l0,1935-36),p.143

) Brinkman,1968,p.103

) Von,J,L.;George,A. op.cit, p.4

) Brinkman,1968,p.101

) Von,J,L.;George,A.R,2003,p.5

) Gryson, A.K.Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Vol. P.143

) Gryson, A.K.,1976,p.143; Brinkman,J.,A.,1968,p.361

Goodspeed,G.S., A History of the Babylonians and Assyrians,New York,1902,p.160;

Weidner, E., F.,, Royal Inscriptions for Aššur – reša- iši,AFO,4,Berlin, Weissbach

فاتن حمي دقاسم محمد السراجي،الملك الآشوري تجلاتبليزر الأول (1115-1077ق.م)،رسالة ماجستيرغير منشورة،كلية الآداب،جامعة بغداد،قسم التأريخ،2012،ص24

Brinkman,1968,p.110

Smith,G.,History of Babylonia,Lndon,1884,p.101

Lambert,W.G,Babylonian Wisdom Literature,oxford,1960,p.110

Smith,G.,op.cit,p.296

Grayson,A,K.,op.cit,p.153

Olmsted,A.,T.,History of Assyria,New york – London,1923,p.60

Grayson,A,K.,Chronecles and the Akitu festival,Bruxelles,1989,p.167

Brinkman, J.A.,op-cit,p.105

RIMB,p.26

Tadmor,H.,op-cit,p.139

Tadmor,H.,op-cit,p.138-139 ; RIMB,p.20-21

) Cameron , G , Op , Cit , p. 132

) Labat,R.,Elam and Western Persia,1200-1000,B.C.,CAH,Vol.11,Part 2,1975,p.502

RIMB,p.18

RIMB,p.18

) RIMB,p.28

) RIMB,p.32

) Cameron , G , Op , Cit , p. 132

Labat,R., ,1975,p.502

,p.31-32 Hinke,J.,A New Boundary Stone Nebuchadnezzar I From Nippur,BE,4,Philadelphia,190411

BBS,24,p.96

BBST,6,P.29

Brinkman,A.J,Foriegh Relations of,Op.Cit,p.278

Labat,R., a,Op.Cit,p.502

Herzfeld,E.,The Persian Impire,Wiesbaden,1968,p.28

RIMB,p.33.

-36 RIMB,p.33; BBST,6,P.29

Trevor Bryce, Heather, D.,Op.Ciy,p.222.

Ghirshman,R, Iran,London,1945,p.67

Sommerfeld, W. Der Aufstieg Marduks,Die Stellung Marduks in der babylonischen Religion des zweiten Jahrtausends ,AOAT,213, Kevelaer /Neukirchen -Vluyn 1982,p.184;Dosen,op.cit,IRANIKA,2,1962,158

RIMB,p.16

BBST,6,P.29

Brinkman,A.J,1968,p.112

Böhl,op.cit, 42

Behrens,H.,Enlil und Ninlil, Einsumerscher Mythosaus Nippur,JCS,37,1985,p.241

RIMB,p.11.

Brinkman,A.J,1968,p.114

تقي الدباغ،الفكر الديني القديم،ط1،بغداد،1992،ص24

فوزي رشيد،المعتقدات الدينية،حضارة العراق،ج1،بغداد،1985،ص162

Lambert, W. G. 1984,p.

King,L,W.,Op-Cit,p.32

Lambert, W. G.,The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I: A Turning Point in the History

of Ancient Mesopotamian Religion, in W. S. McCullough (ed.), The Seed of Wisdom:

Essays in Honour of T. J. Meek, Toronto,1964,p.6

فاضل عبد الواحد علي،المعتقدات الدينية،موسوعة الموصل الحضارية،الطبعة الأولى،المجلد الأول،جامعة الموصل،1991،ص314

Lambert,1984,p.4

ambert,1984,p.4

Goetze, A.,On the Chronology of the Second Millennium B.C,JCS,Vol.11,1957,p.65

Grayson,K.A.,Op.Cit,p.272-273; Grayson, (1975),17

Brinkman,J.A., Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics,747-626 B.C.Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund 7. Philadelphia,1984,p.59-60; Borger, R. ,Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Königs von Assyrien. AfO,9, 1956,8-12

Summerfeld,op.cit,p.187

RIMB,p.22; 21; van Dijk op.cit 167.

RIMB,p.22

Thureau-Dangin, op.cit,p.185

RIMB,p.22

Thureau-Dangin,Op.Cit,p.185

Lambert,W,G., Enmeduranki and Related Matters,JCS,21,1967,p.134-138

Lambert, W. G.,The Historical Development of the Mesopotamian Pantheon,

Baltimore and London, 1975,p. 191-200.

Sumerfeld,W.,op.cit,p.187

RIMB,p.22

Parpola,S.,Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars,Helsinki,1993,p.24

;Brinkman,J. A.,Sennacherib's Babylonian Problem, JCS,25,1973,p.89-95;

Luckenbill,D.D.,The annals of sennacherib,Chicago,1924

Borger, R. ,Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Königs von Assyrien. AfO,9, 1956,8-12;

Leichty, E.,The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon,King of Assyria (680-669 B.C), Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period 4. 2011

Longman, T.,Fictional Akkadian Autobiography, Winona Lake,III,1991,p.

Borger, R.,Gott Marduk und Gott-König Šulgi als Propheten Zwei prophetische

Texte, Bibliotheca Orientalis 28,1971,p.3-24.

Borger, R.,op.cit ,p.5-13

) طه باقر ،مقدمة في أدب العراق القديم،بغداد،1976،ص72

Lambert, W. G..The Assyrian Recension of Enūma eliš,1992,Heidelberg,77-79.

. Lambert, W. G "Studies in Marduk," BSOAS,47 ,1984,p.4- 6;

Sommerfeld, W. , op.cit, 174-181

فوزي رشيد ، 1985،ص175-177

معظم الترجمة مقتبسة عن وقراءة وترجمة الأستاذ طه باقر في مقدمة في أدب العراق القديم، ص72-80

Downloads

Published

2024-03-24

Issue

Section

historiography

How to Cite

ملامح عامة عن حياة الملك نبوخذ نصر الأول (1125-1104ق.م). (2024). Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, 90, 649-704. https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/view/883

Similar Articles

11-20 of 79

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.