The abuse of thepramism in their policywith the Caliph Harun Al-Rashid and the parish through the short book on the news of human beings by Abu Al-Fida(T.732AH/1331AD). JSHA [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2025 Jul. 13];(97):489-500. Available from: https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/view/1277