“The lands of western sudan according to the book Al ـ Mughrib fi Dhikr Bilad lfriqiya wal ـ maghrib by Abu Ubayd al ـ Bakri (D487AH / 1094 AD )” (2025) Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, (97), pp. 830–857. Available at: https://jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/view/1292 (Accessed: 14 July 2025).